我写了一个简单的程序来收集一些数据中关于bigrams的统计数据。 我将统计信息打印到自定义文件。
Path file = new Path(context.getConfiguration().get("mapred.output.dir") + "/bigram.txt");
FSDataOutputStream out = file.getFileSystem(context.getConfiguration()).create(file);
我的代码有以下几行:
Text.writeString(out, "total number of unique bigrams: " + uniqBigramCount + "\n");
Text.writeString(out, "total number of bigrams: " + totalBigramCount + "\n");
Text.writeString(out, "number of bigrams that appear only once: " + onceBigramCount + "\n");
我在vim / gedit中得到以下输出:
'total number of unique bigrams: 424462
!total number of bigrams: 1578220
0number of bigrams that appear only once: 296139
除了行首的不需要的字符外,还有一些非打印字符。这背后的原因可能是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如@ThomasJungblut所说,writeString方法为每次调用writeString写出两个值 - 字符串的长度(作为vint)和String字节:
/** Write a UTF8 encoded string to out
*/
public static int writeString(DataOutput out, String s) throws IOException {
ByteBuffer bytes = encode(s);
int length = bytes.limit();
WritableUtils.writeVInt(out, length);
out.write(bytes.array(), 0, length);
return length;
}
如果您只想将文本输出打印到此文件(即所有人类可读的),那么我建议您使用out
包装PrintStream
变量,并使用println或printf方法:
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(out);
ps.printf("total number of unique bigrams: %d\n", uniqBigramCount);
ps.printf("total number of bigrams: %d\n", totalBigramCount);
ps.printf("number of bigrams that appear only once: %d\n", onceBigramCount);
ps.close();