我知道这是微不足道的,但对我来说没有意义。 Java不能将指针/引用作为参数传递,但read()函数传递buffer into which the data is read
,并且仅返回the total number of bytes read into the buffer
的int。
我希望从这个设备中读取五个单独的字节,但是当我向函数传递一个缓冲区,然后尝试访问它时,它仍然是null
。如果我从函数中打印出返回值,它会给我int 5
,这是预期的。但是如何访问实际放入缓冲区的数据?
以下是JavaDocs ....
的链接编辑:
这是对read函数的原始调用。
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected( MenuItem item ) {
switch( item.getItemId() ) {
case R.id.connect:
startActivityForResult( new Intent( this, DeviceList.class ), 1 );
return true;
case R.id.readTest:
Log.i(TAG, "Before write." );
byte[] b = {'$'};
for( int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ ) {
mService.write( b );
}
Log.i(TAG, "After write." );
return true;
case R.id.readData:
byte[] c = mService.read( 5 );
Toast.makeText(this, Integer.toString( mService.bytes ), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
default:
return super.onContextItemSelected( item );
}
}
注意,这个read函数是我的类中声明的一个名为BluetoothService的函数。该类包含另一个名为ConnectedThread的类,它调用InputStream read ...
这是我的阅读功能....
public byte[] read( int length ) {
Log.i( TAG, "Inside read." );
ConnectedThread r;
buffer = null;
synchronized( this ) {
if( mState != STATE_CONNECTED ) return null;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
Log.i(TAG, "Before run." );
r.run( length );
Log.i( TAG, "After run." );
Log.i( TAG, Integer.toString( bytes ) );
return buffer;
}
这是ConnectedThread类,它调用read本身....
/**
* This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
* It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
*/
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType);
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run(int length) {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
//while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer, 0, length);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(MainMenu.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
connectionLost();
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothService.this.start();
//break;
}
// }
Log.i(TAG, "MADE IT HERE" );
}
/**
* Write to the connected OutStream.
* @param buffer The bytes to write
*/
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
// Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(MainMenu.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Java无法将指针/引用作为参数传递
是的,可以。
像这样的基本误解会让你非常困惑......
应该使用read(...)
的方式是这样的:
byte[] buffer = new byte[42];
int nosRead = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
您分配缓冲区对象并将其作为参数传递给read
方法。从(在这种情况下)偏移零开始读取字节并将其复制到缓冲区中。当方法调用返回时,它返回实际读取的字节数...并且字节在缓冲区中,供调用者处理。
如您所见,依赖将字节数组引用作为参数传递给read
方法。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您必须初始化数组,否则它将继续保持为空。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
也许你有一个C背景让你对read()的调用感到困惑。 read(byte [])和read(byte [] b,int offset,int len)不是返回数组或使用指向指针创建数组,而是期望一个实际的字节数组(后一种形式,大小更大或者等于参数列表中的offset + len)。假设从方法返回值x,将在数组中定义从偏移到偏移+ x-1 的数组元素(除非返回-1,表示一个EOF)。