好的,你们上次快速而乐于助人,所以我要回到井里了;)
免责声明:我是python的新手,也是App Engine的新手。我想要做的是从AppEngine教程中对示例进行简单修改。
我的日期值存储在Memory类中:
class Memory(db.Model):
author = db.UserProperty()
content = db.StringProperty(multiline=True)
date = db.DateProperty(auto_now_add=True)
现在我希望能够查找特定日期的记录。我不知道该怎么做,所以我尝试了一些事情,包括:
memories = db.GqlQuery("SELECT * from Memory where date = '2007-07-20')
and
memories = Memory.all()
memories.filter("date=", datetime.strptime(self.request.get('date'), '%Y-%m-%d').date())
and
memories = Memory.all()
memories.filter("date=", self.request.get('date'))
但每次运行它时,我都会遇到ImportError。坦率地说,我甚至不确定如何解析我在应用程序失败时得到的这些错误消息,但我很高兴能够在某个特定日期查找内存记录。
编辑:完全来源
import cgi
import time
from datetime import datetime
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import run_wsgi_app
from google.appengine.ext import db
class Memory(db.Model):
author = db.UserProperty()
content = db.StringProperty(multiline=True)
date = db.DateProperty()
class MainPage(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.response.out.write('<html><body>')
memories = db.GqlQuery('SELECT * from Memory ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 10')
for memory in memories:
self.response.out.write('<b>%s</b> wrote: ' % memory.author.nickname())
self.response.out.write('<em>%s</em>' % memory.date)
self.response.out.write('<blockquote>%s</blockquote>' % cgi.escape(memory.content))
self.response.out.write("""
<div style="float: left;">
<form action="/post" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Record</legend>
<div><label>Memory:</label><input type="text" name="content" /></textarea></div>
<div><label>Date:</label><input type="text" name="date" /></div>
<div><input type="submit" value="Record memory" /></div>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
<form action="/lookup" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Lookup</legend>
<div><label>Date:</label><input type="text" name="date" /></div>
<div><input type="submit" value="Lookup memory" /></div>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>""")
self.response.out.write('</body></html>')
class PostMemory(webapp.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
memory = Memory()
if users.get_current_user():
memory.author = users.get_current_user()
memory.content = self.request.get('content')
memory.date = datetime.strptime(self.request.get('date'), '%Y-%m-%d').date()
memory.put()
self.redirect('/')
class LookupMemory(webapp.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
memories = db.GqlQuery("SELECT * FROM Memory WHERE date = '2009-07-21'")
for memory in memories:
self.response.out.write('<b>%s</b> wrote: ' % memory.author.nickname())
self.response.out.write('<em>%s</em>' % memory.date)
self.response.out.write('<blockquote>%s</blockquote>' % cgi.escape(memory.content))
application = webapp.WSGIApplication([('/', MainPage), ('/post', PostMemory), ('/lookup', LookupMemory)], debug=True)
def main():
run_wsgi_app(application)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在尝试将GQL语法与非GQL查询对象一起使用。您的选择是:
q = Memory.all().filter("date =", datetime.date.today())
q = db.GqlQuery("SELECT * FROM Memory WHERE date = DATE(2007, 07, 20)")
q = db.GqlQuery("SELECT * FROM Memory WHERE date = :1", datetime.date.today())
答案 1 :(得分:1)
memories.filter("date=DATE(2007, 7, 20)")
请参阅GQL Reference。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
class Memory(db.Model):
author = db.UserProperty()
content = db.StringProperty(multiline=True)
date = db.DateProperty(auto_now_add=True)
我认为您要么获取内存的导入错误,要么导致日期时间导入错误
如果Memory在另一个.py文件中,例如otherpyfile.py,则需要执行from otherpyfile import Memory
然后以这种方式使用
如果是日期时间问题,那么您需要import datetime
。你的第一个答案是如此排序的引号不匹配。我对你的中间人进行了排序,以便你导入日期时间
memories = db.GqlQuery("SELECT * from Memory where date = '2007-07-20'")
memories = Memory.all().filter("date=", datetime.datetime.strptime(self.request.get('date'), '%Y-%m-%d').date())
memories = Memory.all().filter("date=", self.request.get('date'))
appengine错误屏幕并不总是有用,因此请查看命令提示符中引发的日志。如果您看到该错误,可能需要转储短堆栈跟踪,这样做我可以尝试进一步帮助您。