确定zip中有多少个文件

时间:2012-07-23 22:29:48

标签: python zip byte

我试图通过读取每个字节来读取zip文件(在python 2.7.2中)。我能够通过本地文件头和数据。但是,当我尝试读取Central文件头时,我感到困惑。

这有助于http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ZIP-64_Internal_Layout.svg

我不知道如何找出存档中有多少项目,因此我可以切换到格式化中央文件标题或者如何知道如何从格式化文件切换到中央文件标题。

这就是我现在所拥有的 -

import sys

def main(debug=0,arg_file=''):
    if debug==2:
        print "- Opening %s" % arg_file
    with open(arg_file) as archive: 
        if debug==2:
            print "- Reading %s" % arg_file

        bytes = archive.read()
        if debug==2:
            print "-------------Binary-------------"
            print bytes

        #Read file headers
        end = 0
        while end != bytes.__len__():
            print end
            end = process_sub_file(debug,end,bytes)

def process_sub_file(debug,startbytes, bytes): 
    header = bytes[startbytes + 0] + bytes[startbytes + 1] + bytes[startbytes + 2] + bytes[startbytes + 3]
    version = bytes[startbytes + 4] + bytes[startbytes + 5]
    flags = bytes[startbytes + 6] + bytes[startbytes + 7]
    comp_method = bytes[startbytes + 8] + bytes[startbytes + 9]
    mod_time = bytes[startbytes + 10] + bytes[startbytes + 11]
    mod_date = bytes[startbytes + 12] + bytes[startbytes + 13]
    crc = bytes[startbytes + 14] + bytes[startbytes + 15] + bytes[startbytes + 16] + bytes[startbytes + 17]
    comp_size_bytes = bytes[startbytes + 18] + bytes[startbytes + 19] + bytes[startbytes + 20] + bytes[startbytes + 21]
    comp_size = ord(comp_size_bytes[0]) + ord(comp_size_bytes[1]) + ord(comp_size_bytes[2]) + ord(comp_size_bytes[3])
    uncomp_size_bytes = bytes[startbytes + 22] + bytes[startbytes + 23] + bytes[startbytes + 24] + bytes[startbytes + 25]
    uncomp_size = ord(uncomp_size_bytes[0]) + ord(uncomp_size_bytes[1]) + ord(uncomp_size_bytes[2]) + ord(uncomp_size_bytes[3])
    name_len_bytes = bytes[startbytes + 26] + bytes[startbytes + 27]
    name_len = int(ord(name_len_bytes[0])+ord(name_len_bytes[1]))
    extra_len_bytes = bytes[startbytes + 28] + bytes[startbytes + 29]
    extra_len = int(ord(extra_len_bytes[0])+ord(extra_len_bytes[1]))
    file_name = ""
    for i in range(name_len):
        file_name = file_name + bytes[startbytes + 30 + i]
    extra_field = "" 
    for i in range(extra_len):
        file_name = file_name + bytes[startbytes + 30 + name_len + i]
    data = ""
    for i in range(comp_size):
        data = data + bytes[startbytes + 30 + name_len + extra_len + i]
    if debug>=1:
        print "-------------Header-------------"
        print "Header Signature: %s" % header
        print "Version: %s" % version
        print "Flags: %s" % flags
        print "Compression Method: %s" % comp_method
        print "Modification Time: %s" % (ord(mod_time[0]) + ord(mod_time[1]))
        print "Modification Date: %s" % (ord(mod_date[0]) + ord(mod_time[1]))
        print "CRC-32: %s" % crc
        print "Compressed Size: %s" % comp_size
        print "Uncompressed Size: %s" % uncomp_size
        print "File Name Length: %s" % name_len
        print "Extra Field Length: %s" % extra_len
        print "File Name: %s" % file_name
        print "Extra Field: %s" % extra_field
        print "Data:\n%s" % data
    return startbytes + 30 + name_len + extra_len + comp_size

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您希望向后搜索文件以查找“中央目录结束”块。它包含中央目录中的条目总数。

搜索“中央目录记录的结尾:”: http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT

如果中央目录中的条目总数= 0xffff,则必须搜索位于“中央目录结束”块之前的“Zip64 End of Central Directory”块。在这种情况下,Zip64块将包含zip文件的中心目录中的实际条目数。

“EofCD”块包含中心目录开头的偏移量,然后您可以转到该偏移量,开始遍历整个中心目录中的所有文件头块。