Scala:在函数参数中分解元组

时间:2012-07-23 15:29:58

标签: scala

在python中,我可以这样做:

def f((a, b)):
    return a + b

d = (1, 2)
f(d)

这里传入的元组在被传递给f时被分解。

现在我在scala中这样做:

def f(ab:(Int, Int)) : Int = {
    val (a, b) = ab
    a + b
}
val d = (1, 2)
f(d)

我可以在这里做些什么,以便在传递参数时发生分解?好奇。

感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:83)

您可以创建一个函数并将其输入与模式匹配匹配:

scala> val f: ((Int, Int)) => Int = { case (a,b) => a+b }
f: ((Int, Int)) => Int

scala> f(1, 2)
res0: Int = 3

或者将方法的输入与match关键字匹配:

scala> def f(ab: (Int, Int)): Int = ab match { case (a,b) => a+b }
f: (ab: (Int, Int))Int

scala> f(1, 2)
res1: Int = 3

另一种方法是使用带有两个参数的函数并将其“元组化”:

scala> val f: (Int, Int) => Int = _+_
f: (Int, Int) => Int = <function2>

scala> val g = f.tupled // or Function.tupled(f)
g: ((Int, Int)) => Int = <function1>

scala> g(1, 2)
res10: Int = 3

// or with a method
scala> def f(a: Int, b: Int): Int = a+b
f: (a: Int, b: Int)Int

scala> val g = (f _).tupled // or Function.tupled(f _)
g: ((Int, Int)) => Int = <function1>

scala> g(1, 2)
res11: Int = 3

// or inlined
scala> val f: ((Int,Int)) => Int = Function.tupled(_+_)
f: ((Int, Int)) => Int = <function1>

scala> f(1, 2)
res12: Int = 3

答案 1 :(得分:4)

随着即将推出的Scala 3Dotty)和经过改进的tupled function功能,这将成为可能:

// val tuple = (1, 2)
// def f(a: Int, b: Int): Int = a + b
f.tupled(tuple)
// 3

答案 2 :(得分:0)

object RandomExperiments extends App{
  def takeTuple(t:(Int,Int))=print (s"$t ${t._1}\n")
  takeTuple(1,3)
  takeTuple((1,3))
  takeTuple(((1,3)))

}

打印:

(1,3) 1
(1,3) 1
(1,3) 1