Question

public class EmailValidator implements Validator {
    public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent arg1, Object value)
            throws ValidatorException {
        String email = (String) value;
        if (!email.contains("@")) {
            FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage();
            message.setSeverity(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR);
            message.setSummary(" Email is not valid.");
            message.setDetail(" Email is not valid.");
            context.addMessage("userForm:Email", message);
            throw new ValidatorException(message);

        }
    }

}

Answer 1

你想在这里测试什么？如果if (!email.contains("@"))正在运作？如果您想从用户角度对此进行测试，您希望对Selenium之类的内容进行集成或GUI测试。

如果您想对电子邮件验证进行单元测试，我会在课堂上进行此操作：

public class EmailValidator implements Validator {
    public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent arg1, Object value)
            throws ValidatorException {
        String email = (String) value;
        if (!isValidEmail(email)) {
            FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage();
            message.setSeverity(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR);
            message.setSummary(" Email is not valid.");
            message.setDetail(" Email is not valid.");
            context.addMessage("userForm:Email", message);
            throw new ValidatorException(message);

        }
    }

   boolean isValidEmail(String emailAddress){
     // do your tests here...
   }
}

然后编写一个这样的测试类：

public class EmailValidatorTest {

  @Test
  public testIsValidEmail(){

    EmailValidator validator = new EmailValidator();

    Assert.assertTrue(validator.isValidEmail("foo@bar.com");
    Assert.assertFalse(validator.isValidEmail("aaa");
    // more assertions here...

  }
}

修改

好吧，您可以通过提供所谓的Mock objects来为该方法编写测试。然后，您只希望在提供的电子邮件地址无效时发生异常：

public class EmailValidatorTest{ @Test public void testValidateWithValidAddresses(){ FacesContextMock facesContextMock = new FacesContextMock(); EmailValidator validator = new EmailValidator(); validator.validate(facesContextMock, null, "foo@bar.com"); } @Test(expected=ValidatorException.class) public void testValidateWithInvalidAddresses(){ FacesContextMock facesContextMock = new FacesContextMock(); EmailValidator validator = new EmailValidator(); validator.validate(facesContextMock, null, "foo"); } }

FacesContextMock只是一个实现FacesContext方法而不做任何事情的模型：

public class FacesContextMock extends FacesContext{ @Override public Application getApplication(){ return null; } // all the abstract methods implemented here, just doing nothing }

那就是说，我不认为你必须为所有内容编写测试用例才能获得接近100％的代码覆盖率。我想在https://sqa.stackexchange.com/
上详细讨论了应该测试的内容以及需要多少代码覆盖率

我将如何为JSF中的此方法编写测试用例？

1 个答案: