我正在尝试按照以下pattern来保护活动被销毁时的后台任务。由于我想在不同的活动中重用我的任务,因此我为每个任务实现了一个“TaskMethod”类。
public class TaskMethod
{
private SomeActivity mAct_ = null;
private MyTask mTask_ = null;
public TaskMethod(SomeActivity act)
{
mAct_ = act;
}
public void execute()
{
mTask_ = (MyTask) mAct_.getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
if (mTask_ != null)
{
mTask_.activity_ = mAct_;
if (mTask_.isFinished_)
mTask_.updateUI();
}
else
{
mTask_ = new MyTask();
mTask_.activity_ = mAct_;
mTask_.execute();
}
}
public void cleanUp()
{
myTask_.activity_ = null;
if (mAct_.isFinishing())
myTask_.cancel(false);
}
static class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params)
{
...
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
...
isFinished_ = true;
updateUI();
}
public void updateUI()
{
if (activity_ != null)
{
...
}
}
SomeActivity activity_ = null;
boolean isFinished_ = false;
}
因此,每次我想在活动中使用任务时,我都会声明它
公共类SomeActivity {
private TaskMethod task_;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
task_ = new TaskMethod(this);
task_.execute();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
task_.cleanUp();
}
}
然而,当我的活动关闭时,我得到以下异常:
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to destroy activity
{com.signals.signals/com.signals.signals.activity.PreferencesActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.ActivityThread.performDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3108)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3126)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1200(ActivityThread.java:122)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1179)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at com.signals.signals.activity.tasks.CitiesTaskMethod.cleanUp(CitiesTaskMethod.java:92)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at com.signals.signals.activity.PreferencesActivity.onDestroy(PreferencesActivity.java:117)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.Activity.performDestroy(Activity.java:4629)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnDestroy(Instrumentation.java:1079)
07-21 19:37:15.195: E/AndroidRuntime(25724): at android.app.ActivityThread.performDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3095)
我做错了什么?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
似乎当您在cleanUp()
上调用task_
时它是null
,因此您只需要在进行该调用之前对该变量进行空值检查。希望这会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
当您完成活动时,会调用onDestroy()并在其中调用您自己的清理函数。
此函数中的一个变量为null,因此返回NullPointerException,因此无法销毁该活动。
在清理函数中放置一个断点并检查那里使用的变量值。其中一个(很可能是mAct_)为空。