Question

我正在尝试在我的亚马逊实例上“pip install PIL”，但我一直收到此错误，有什么建议吗？

下载/打开PIL包装运行包PIL的setup.py egg_info

警告：''不是有效的包名;请在setup.py中仅使用。分隔的软件包名称安装收集的包：PIL

为PIL运行setup.py安装

WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
building '_imaging' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBZ -IlibImaging -I/home/ec2-user/food-chute/foodchute/venv/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/_imaging.o
_imaging.c:75:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
In file included from libImaging/Imaging.h:14,
                 from _imaging.c:77:
libImaging/ImPlatform.h:14:2: error: #error Sorry, this library requires support for ANSI prototypes.
libImaging/ImPlatform.h:17:2: error: #error Sorry, this library requires ANSI header files.
libImaging/ImPlatform.h:55:2: error: #error Cannot find required 32-bit integer type
In file included from _imaging.c:77:
libImaging/Imaging.h:90: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘INT32’
libImaging/Imaging.h:264: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘INT32’
libImaging/Imaging.h:395: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ImagingCRC32’
_imaging.c:124: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
_imaging.c:129: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
_imaging.c:143: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
_imaging.c:151: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
_imaging.c:154: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
_imaging.c:160: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
_imaging.c:165: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
_imaging.c:170: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
_imaging.c:172: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
_imaging.c: In function ‘_dealloc’:
_imaging.c:204: error: ‘ImagingObject’ has no member named ‘access’

错误：命令'gcc'因退出状态1而失败

Answer 1

发生这种情况的原因是因为ec2默认使用gcc版本4.4.6，无法编译Python Imaging Library。但是，如果您访问ec2网站，则可以通过以下方式解决此问题

While GCC 4.4.6 remains the default, we have included GCC 4.6.2, specifically for use on EC2 instances that support AVX. Run yum install gcc46 in order to get the packages. GCC 4.6 enables the Amazon Linux AMI to take advantage of the AVX support available on cc2.8xlarge instance types.

来源：http://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2012.03-release-notes/

Answer 2

对我来说，这个问题的解决方案实际上只是安装 python-devel 。

无法在亚马逊ec2上安装PIL

2 个答案: