设置JMS连接的理想方式,以便自动重新连接

时间:2012-07-20 16:53:42

标签: java jms messenger

我目前正在为持久订阅编写一个信使服务(它可能最终不耐用,我们仍在讨论这个问题)我正在寻找一些关于如何处理我们的服务器由于某种原因而暂时停机的情况的建议我们需要自动重新订阅该主题。以下是它如何连接的示例代码:

public void DurableChatter(String broker, String username, String password)
{
    javax.jms.MessageProducer publisher = null;
    javax.jms.MessageConsumer subscriber = null;
    javax.jms.Topic topic = null;

    //Create a connection:
    try{
        javax.jms.ConnectionFactory factory;
        factory = (new progress.message.jclient.ConnectionFactory (broker));
        connection = factory.createConnection (username, password);

        //Durable Subscriptions are indexed by username, clientID and subscription name
        //It is a good proactice to set the clientID:
        connection.setClientID(CLIENT_ID);
        pubSession = connection.createSession(false,javax.jms.Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        subSession = connection.createSession(false,javax.jms.Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
    }
    catch (javax.jms.JMSException jmse){
        System.err.println ("Error: Cannot connect to Broker - " + broker);
        jmse.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(1);
    }

    //Create Publisher and Durable Subscriber:
    try{

        topic = pubSession.createTopic(APP_TOPIC);
        subscriber = subSession.createDurableSubscriber(topic, "SampleSubscription");
        subscriber.setMessageListener(this);
        publisher = pubSession.createProducer(topic);
        connection.start();
    }
    catch (javax.jms.JMSException jmse){
        System.out.println("Error: connection not started.");
        jmse.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(1);
    }

    //Wait for user input

    try
    {
        System.out.println("Enter text to send as message and press enter.");
        java.io.BufferedReader stdin =
            new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(System.in));
        while (true)
        {
            String s = stdin.readLine();

            if(s == null){
                exit();
            }
            else if (s.length()>0)
            {
                try
                {
                    javax.jms.TextMessage msg = pubSession.createTextMessage();
                    msg.setText(username + ": " + s);
                    //Publish the message persistantly:
                    publisher.send(
                        msg,                               //message
                        javax.jms.DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT, //publish persistantly
                        javax.jms.Message.DEFAULT_PRIORITY,//priority
                        MESSAGE_LIFESPAN);                 //Time to Live
                }
                catch (javax.jms.JMSException jmse){
                    System.err.println("Error publishing message:" + jmse.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch (java.io.IOException ioe)
    {
        ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您应该让您的客户implement javax.jmsExceptionListener

这将允许您的客户端在连接丢失时立即从JMS API接收回调,即使您的应用程序目前还没有发布任何内容。

创建Connection,连接并启动它后,请致电connection.setExceptionListener(myListener)。另请参阅Connection的Javadoc。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要多快才能进行故障检测? 设置你的协议,以便它保证每个客户端每分钟至少发送一次消息(你需要在你的通信协议中添加一些新的“fluff”keepalive消息) - 任何没有收到keepalive消息的客户端都可以安全地假设服务器已关闭并开始重新连接。

理想情况下,这种事情最好用UDP​​广播而不是JMS(用于开销),但我假设如果你有UDP广播作为选项,你使用jgroups为你做集群检测/故障转移/重新加入