循环遍历javascript对象

时间:2012-07-20 14:51:53

标签: javascript jquery object jquery-animate

我有一个看起来像这样的javascript对象,

var telephones = {
        /*
        "phone" : {
            duration    :   time it takes to animate element in,
            leftIn      :   position of element once on the incoming animation
            leftOut     :   position of element on the outgoing animation
            delay       :   delay between two animations
        }
        */
        "phone1": {
            duration    :   850,
            leftIn      :   "408px",
            leftOut     :   "9999px",
            delay       :   0,
        },
        "phone2" : {
            duration    :   600,
            leftIn      :   "962px",
            leftOut     :   "999px",
            delay       :   setDelay(),
        },
        "phone3" : {
            duration    :   657,
            leftIn      :   "753px",
            leftOut     :   "9999px",
            delay       :   0,
        },
        "phone4" : {
            duration    :   900,
            leftIn      :   "1000px",
            leftOut     :   "9999px",
            delay       :   setDelay(),
        },
        "phone5" : {
            duration    :   1200,
            leftIn      :   "800px",
            leftOut     :   "9999px",
            delay       :   0,
        },
        "phone6" : {
            duration    :   792,
            leftIn      :   "900px",
            leftOut     :   "9999px",
            delay       :   setDelay(),
        },

    };

我正在使用上面的对象来尝试幻灯片中的单个元素的动画,这已经通过jquery循环插件进行了动画处理。我正在以下列方式使用代码,

$('#slideshow').cycle({
    fx: 'scrollHorz',
    before  :   triggerParralex,
    after   :   removeParralex,
    easing  :   'easeOutCubic',
    speed   :   2000
});

所以上面的代码启动循环插件。然后我使用前后回调来运行另外两个函数,这些函数看起来像这样,

function bgChange(curr, next, opts) {
    var background = $(".current").attr('data-background');
    $.backstretch(background, {target: "#backstrectch", centeredY: true, speed: 800});
}

function triggerParralex(curr, next, opts) {
    //move any phones that are in the viewport
    for (var key in telephones) {
        var obj = telephones[key];
        for (var prop in obj) {
            if($(".current ." + key).length) { //does .custom .phone1/2/3/4/5/6 exist if it does we can carry on
                setTimeout(function() {
                    $(".current ." + key).animate({
                        "left"      :   obj["leftOut"],
                        "opacity"   :   0
                    }, obj["duration"]);
                }, obj["delay"]);
            }
        }
    }

    //change the background
    bgChange();

    //remove the current class from the DIV
    $(this).parent().find('section.current').removeClass('current');

}

function removeParralex(curr, next, opts) {

    //give the slide a current class so that we can identify it.
    $(this).addClass('current');

    //animate in any phones that belong to the current slide
    for (var key in telephones) {
        var obj = telephones[key];
        for (var prop in obj) {
            console.log(obj["leftIn"])
            if($(".current ." + key).length) { //does .custom .phone1/2/3/4/5/6 exist if it does we can carry on
                setTimeout(function() {
                    $(".current .phone1").animate({
                        "left"      :   obj["leftIn"],
                        "opacity"   :   1
                    }, obj["duration"]);
                }, obj["delay"]);
            }
        }
    }

}

我的问题如下,

我正在尝试动画我的截面元素中的图像,截面元素已经通过循环插件滑动,这对我来说感觉就像是在后期停止我的图像动画?

第二个问题似乎是,虽然我的脚本很乐意发现$(".current .phone1")似乎只是从对象中添加了phone6的属性,但我已经创建了fiddle

正如你可以从小提琴中看到的那样#slideshow的部分正在循环,但是其中的图像没有动画......为什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

正如Felix Kling在评论中所说,你有一个经典的“封闭内循环”问题。

这是(经典)解决方案:

for (var key in telephones) {
    if($(".current ." + key).length) { //does .custom .phone1/2/3/4/5/6 exist if it does we can carry on
        var obj = telephones[key];
        (function(obj){
            setTimeout(function() {
                $(".current .phone1").animate({
                    "left"      :   obj["leftIn"],
                    "opacity"   :   1
                }, obj["duration"]);
            }, obj["delay"]);
        })(obj);
    }
}

这个想法是将obj嵌入另一个闭包中,将它与循环隔离开来,从而阻止它的变化。