我试图从拖车表中选择多行: 第一个表是捐助者
CREATE TABLE donor(
donor_number INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
d_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
mobile_number INT NOT NULL,
blood_group VARCHAR(20) NULL,
dob DATE NOT NULL,
gender ENUM('male','female') NOT NULL,
govid INT(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (donor_number )
);
第二张表是blood_donation
CREATE TABLE blood_donation(
donor_number INT NOT NULL,
date_of_donate DATE NOT NULL,
blood_group VARCHAR(20) NULL,
serial_number INT(10) NOT NULL,
blood_component ENUM('wb','prcb') NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (donor_number , date_of_donate ),
FOREIGN KEY (donor_number) REFERENCES donor(donor_number)
);
使用这个select语句:
SELECT
serial_number,
blood_group
FROM blood_donation
WHERE date_of_donate = '2012-07-18'
UNION ALL
SELECT
blood_group
FROM donor
WHERE donor.donor_number=blood_donation.donor_number;
但是,我收到了错误
SQL state 42S22: Unknown column 'blood_donation.donor_number' in 'where clause'
any idea????
答案 0 :(得分:0)
UNION用于将多个结果集合并到一个结果集中 - 每个结果集必须具有相同的列集。
你需要的是一个JOIN,这是你在外键等上将多个表链接在一起的方式,就像这样:
SELECT
serial_number,
blood_group
FROM blood_donation
INNER JOIN donor ON donor.donor_number=blood_donation.donor_number
WHERE date_of_donate = '2012-07-18'
答案 1 :(得分:0)
实际上你不应该使用UNION而是加入:)
您的查询将如下所示
SELECT
blood_donation.serial_number,
donor.blood_group
FROM
blood_donation ,
donor
WHERE donor.donor_number = blood_donation.donor_number AND date_of_donate = '2012-07-18' ;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
SELECT
dd.serial_number,
dd.blood_group
FROM blood_donation dd
inner join
donor d
on d.donor_number=dd.donor_number
WHERE dd.date_of_donate = '2012-07-18';
UNION
并不是您需要的内容,请阅读有关JOINS的更多信息。另外,请根据需要更改列的选择别名。如果您不希望在表格上使用强制连接条件,则可以使用Left Join
代替Inner Join
。