使用MySQL计算时间轴的变化

时间:2012-07-20 09:48:54

标签: mysql

我是MySQL的新手,我需要你的帮助。我有一个包含类似数据的表

---------------------------------------------------
|RobotPosX|RobotPosY|RobotPosDir|RobotShortestPath|
---------------------------------------------------
|0.1      |   0.2   |      15   |       1456      |
|0.2      |   0.3   |      30   |       1456      |
|0.54     |   0.67  |      15   |       1456      |
|0.68     |   0.98  |      22   |       1234      |
|0.36     |   0.65  |      45   |       1234      |
|0.65     |   0.57  |      68   |       1456      |
|0.65     |   0.57  |      68   |       2556      |
|0.79     |   0.86  |      90   |       1456      |                 
---------------------------------------------------

正如您所看到的,RobotShortestPath列中有重复的值,但它们很重要。每个数字代表一个特定的任务。如果数字连续重复(例如:1456),则表示机器人正在执行该任务,当数字发生变化时(例如:1234),这意味着它已切换到另一个任务。并且如果先前的数字(例如:1456)再次出现,则还意味着机器人在完成早期任务(1234)之后正在执行新任务(1456)。

因此,我陷入困境的是我无法完成任务。我从COUNT,GROUP BY这些最低限度的知识中使用了一些东西,但似乎没什么用。

这里执行的任务数量实际上是5,但无论我做什么,我只得到3个结果。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

SET @last_task = 0;
SELECT SUM(new_task) AS tasks_performed
FROM (
  SELECT 
    IF(@last_task = RobotShortestPath, 0, 1) AS new_task,
    @last_task := RobotShortestPath
  FROM table
  ORDER BY ??
) AS tmp

多个表的更新
从数据库结构normailization视图,你最好用一个表,并有一个字段标识什么列是什么机器人,如果由于某种原因不可能,你可以通过联合表得到它:

SET @last_task = 0;
SELECT robot_id, SUM(new_task) AS tasks_performed
FROM (
  SELECT 
    IF(@last_task = RobotShortestPath, 0, 1) AS new_task,
    @last_task := RobotShortestPath
  FROM (
    SELECT 1 AS robot_id, robot_log_1.* FROM robot_log_1
    UNION SELECT 2, robot_log_2.* FROM robot_log_2
    UNION SELECT 3, robot_log_3.* FROM robot_log_3
    UNION SELECT 4, robot_log_4.* FROM robot_log_4
    UNION SELECT 5, robot_log_5.* FROM robot_log_5
  ) as robot_log
  ORDER BY robot_id, robot_log_id
) AS robot_log_history
GROUP BY robot_id
ORDER BY tasks_performed DESC

答案 1 :(得分:0)

据我了解,您需要跟踪RobotShortestPath何时更改为其他值。为此,您可以使用trigger,如下所示:

delimiter |

CREATE TRIGGER track AFTER UPDATE ON yourtable
  FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
    IF NEW.RobotShortestPath != OLD.RobotShortestPath THEN
      UPDATE tracktable SET counter=counter+1 WHERE tracker=1;
    END IF;
  END;
|

delimeter ;

答案 2 :(得分:0)

set @n:=0, @i:=0;
select max(sno) from
(
select @n:=case when @i=RobotShortestPath then @n else @n+1 end as sno, 
@i:=RobotShortestPath as dno
from table 
) as t;

答案 3 :(得分:0)

尝试以下查询:

SET @cnt = 0, @r = -1;

SELECT IF(armed <> @r, @cnt:= @cnt + 1, 0), @r:= RobotShortestPath, @cnt FROM table;

SELECT @cnt AS count;