不确定抛出此错误的位置（在标记字段上作为标记符号）

时间：2012-07-19 02:14:16

标签： ruby-on-rails acts-as-taggable-on

所以我正在创建一个博客，并尝试使用acts_as_taggable_on entry :category，:subcategory和:topic。 entry模型belongs_to :user和acts_as_ordered_taggable/acts_as_ordered_taggable_on :category, :subcategory,。

在entries_controller.rb update中：

@entry = Entry.find_by_id(params[:id])
if @entry.update_attributes(params[:entry])
  redirect_to entries_path
else
  render "edit"
end

当我向条目提交编辑时，我收到此错误：

> NoMethodError Exception: undefined method `each' for "test_category":String

在这种情况下，String 'test_category'是我编辑:category的值。

这与acts_as_taggable_on有关吗？​​

entry.rb 

class Entry < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user

  # Paperclip
  has_many :attached_assets, :dependent => :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :attached_assets, :allow_destroy => true 

  # Acts_As_Taggable
  acts_as_ordered_taggable
  acts_as_ordered_taggable_on :category, :subcategory, :topic

  validates_presence_of :title, :subtitle, :category, :post, :subcategory, :topic
  attr_accessible :title, :subtitle, :category_list, :post, :subcategory_list, :topic_list, :asset, :asset_file_name, :asset_type, :entry_id

  delegate :title?, :subtitle?, :category?, :post?, :subcategory?, :topic?, :to => :user

  before_save :to_l

  private

    def to_l
      self.category.downcase
    end
end

entries_controller.rb 

class EntriesController < ApplicationController
  before_filter :authenticate_action

  def index
    @entries = Entry.order("created_at desc")
  end

  def new
    @entry = Entry.new
  end

  def show
    @entry = Entry.find_by_id(params[:id])
  end

  def create
    @entry = Entry.new(params[:entry])

    if @entry.save
      redirect_to entries_path
    else
      render "new"
    end
  end

  def edit
    @entry = Entry.find_by_id(params[:id])
  end

  def update
    @entry = Entry.find_by_id(params[:id])
    debugger
    if @entry.update_attributes(params[:entry])
      redirect_to entries_path
    else
      puts @entry.errors.messages.inspect
      render "edit"
    end
  end

  def destroy
    @entry = Entry.find_by_id(params[:id])
    @entry.destroy
    redirect_to entries_path, :notice => "#{@entry.title} has been deleted"
  end
end

WEBrick输出

> /Users/kyle/Projects/blog/app/controllers/entries_controller.rb:33
> if @entry.update_attributes(params[:entry])
> (rdb:135) 
> {:category=>["can't be blank"], :subcategory=>["can't be blank"], :topic=>["can't be blank"]}


> Started PUT "/entries/4" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-07-19 11:29:43 -0500
> Processing by EntriesController#update as HTML
  > Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"47zbADuuFS3xC5RFc6nLR7qUnE2bn1MZoNm0IwESCcI=", "entry"=>{"title"=>"Test 4", "subtitle"=>"Just Kidding!", "category_list"=>"test_category new", "subcategory_list"=>"test_subcategory new", "topic_list"=>"test_topic new", "post"=>"I pulled a George Lucas, sploops! \r\n\r\njfk;dajgk;dasjkgl;dasczcvzcVzcxv"}, "commit"=>"Update Entry", "id"=>"4"}
  > User Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1  [["id", 2]]
  > Entry Load (1.1ms)  SELECT "entries".* FROM "entries" WHERE "entries"."id" = 4 LIMIT 1
   > (0.2ms)  BEGIN
  > ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."taggable_id" = 4 AND "taggings"."taggable_type" = 'Entry' AND (taggings.context = 'category' AND taggings.tagger_id IS NULL) ORDER BY taggings.id
  > ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag Load (0.9ms)  SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."taggable_id" = 4 AND "taggings"."taggable_type" = 'Entry' AND (taggings.context = 'subcategory' AND taggings.tagger_id IS NULL) ORDER BY taggings.id
  > ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag Load (1.1ms)  SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."taggable_id" = 4 AND "taggings"."taggable_type" = 'Entry' AND (taggings.context = 'topic' AND taggings.tagger_id IS NULL) ORDER BY taggings.id
  > ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."taggable_id" = 4 AND "taggings"."taggable_type" = 'Entry' AND (taggings.context = 'category') ORDER BY taggings.id
  > ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag Load (0.8ms)  SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."taggable_id" = 4 AND "taggings"."taggable_type" = 'Entry' AND (taggings.context = 'subcategory') ORDER BY taggings.id
  > ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."taggable_id" = 4 AND "taggings"."taggable_type" = 'Entry' AND (taggings.context = 'topic') ORDER BY taggings.id
   > (0.2ms)  ROLLBACK
  > Rendered entries/_form.html.haml (49.3ms)
  > Rendered entries/edit.html.haml within layouts/application (53.0ms)
> Completed 200 OK in 9380ms (Views: 91.8ms | ActiveRecord: 6.9ms)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

好的，我把事情搞定了。

首先，我在:category中将:subcategory，:topic和:category_list的出现替换为:subcategory_list，:topic_list和validates_presence_of }和attr_accessible。

**警告：acts-as-taggable-on仍然需要acts-as-[ordered-]taggable和acts-as-[ordered-]taggable-on :attr作为原始列（即:category，:subcategory和{ {1}}）正常运作！

你有没有抓到警告：以上？好。

然后我转到我的:topic并用_form.html.haml替换:category的{​​{1}}，:subcategory和:topic属性， f.text_field和:category_list。

就是这样！现在事情正在顺利进行！

另外，仅供参考，我在:subcategory_list中配置了:topic_list：

acts-as-taggable-on

更新

我认为，做事情要简单得多的方法就是为我的......标签设置一个名为application.rb的属性，而不是让三个单独的字段“充当可标记的”。所以，这是我回答这篇文章后所做的事情：

删除不需要的表

ActsAsTaggableOn.delimiter = ' ' # use space as delimiter
ActsAsTaggableOn.remove_unused_tags = true
ActsAsTaggableOn.force_lowercase = true

:tags
kyle-/blog: rails g migration RemoveCategoryFromEntry category:string
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20120719214435_remove_category_from_entry.rb

kyle-/blog: rake db:migrate
==  RemoveCategoryFromEntry: migrating ========================================
-- remove_column(:entries, :category)
   -> 0.0141s
==  RemoveCategoryFromEntry: migrated (0.0143s) ===============================

kyle-/blog: rails g migration RemoveSubcategoryFromEntry subcategory:string
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20120719214845_remove_subcategory_from_entry.rb
kyle-/blog: rake db:migrate
==  RemoveSubcategoryFromEntry: migrating =====================================
-- remove_column(:entries, :subcategory)
   -> 0.0024s
==  RemoveSubcategoryFromEntry: migrated (0.0025s) ============================

entry.rb 

kyle-/blog: rails g migration RemoveTopicFromEntry topic:string
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20120719214922_remove_topic_from_entry.rb
kyle-/blog: rake db:migrate
==  RemoveTopicFromEntry: migrating ===========================================
-- remove_column(:entries, :topic)
   -> 0.0020s
==  RemoveTopicFromEntry: migrated (0.0021s) ==================================

条目/ _form.html.haml 

kyle-/blog: rails g migration AddTagsToEntry tags:string
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20120719215013_add_tags_to_entry.rb
kyle-/blog: rake db:migrate
==  AddTagsToEntry: migrating =================================================
-- add_column(:entries, :tags, :string)
   -> 0.0039s
==  AddTagsToEntry: migrated (0.0040s) ========================================

条目/ show.html.haml 

class Entry < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user

  # Paperclip
  has_many :attached_assets, :dependent => :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :attached_assets, :allow_destroy => true 

  # Acts_As_Taggable
  acts_as_ordered_taggable
  acts_as_ordered_taggable_on :tags

  validates_presence_of :title, :subtitle, :post, :tag_list
  attr_accessible :title, :subtitle, :tag_list, :post, :asset, :asset_file_name, :asset_type, :entry_id

  delegate :title?, :subtitle?, :tags?, :post?, :to => :user
end

条目＃创建

- if @entry.errors
  - @entry.errors.messages.each do |message|
    = message

= form_for @entry, :url => entry_path, :html => {:multipart => true} do |f|
  = f.label :title, "Title"
  = f.text_field :title
  %br
  = f.label :subtitle, "Subtitle"
  = f.text_field :subtitle
  %br
  = f.label :tag_list, "Tags"
  = f.text_field :tag_list
  %br
  = f.label :asset
  = f.file_field :asset, :html => {:multiple => true, :name => "entry[attached_assets_attributes][][assset]"}
  %br
  = f.label :post, "Post"
  = f.text_area :post
  %br
  = f.submit

application.rb更改

我已删除%h1= @entry.title %h2= @entry.subtitle %h3= @entry.tag_list %h4= @entry.updated_at %entry = @entry.post = link_to "Back", entries_path = render "disqus" 和def create @entry = Entry.new(params[:entry]) if @entry.save redirect_to entry_path(@entry), :notice => '#{@entry.title} has been created' else puts @entry.errors.messages.inspect render 'new' end end 因为我决定使用逗号作为分隔符，因为ActsAsTaggableOn.delimiter = ' '正在删除我正在测试的标记。

ActsAsTaggableOn.remove_unused_tags = true
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