Common Lisp:“字符串中没有非空白字符”

时间:2012-07-18 18:38:10

标签: lisp common-lisp sbcl

对于Project Euler Problem 8,我被告知要解析一个1000位的数字。 这是一个强力的Lisp解决方案,它基本上每5个连续数字经过一次,然后从开始到结束相乘,并在循环结束时返回最大的数字。

代码:

(defun pep8 ()
  (labels ((product-of-5n (n)
         (eval (append '(*)
               (loop for x from n to (+ n 5)
                collect (parse-integer
                1000digits-str :start x :end (+ x 1)))))))
    (let ((largestproduct 0))
      (do ((currentdigit 0 (1+ currentdigit)))
          ((> currentdigit (- (length 1000digits-str) 6)) (return largestproduct))
        (when (> (product-of-5n currentdigit) largestproduct)
          (setf largestproduct (product-of-5n currentdigit)))))))

它在没有任何警告的情况下编译,但在运行它时我得到:

no non-whitespace characters in string "73167176531330624919225119674426574742355349194934...".
   [Condition of type SB-INT:SIMPLE-PARSE-ERROR]

我通过将其再次写为全局函数来检查本地函数product-of-5n是否正常工作:

(defun product-of-5n (n)
  (eval (append '(*)
        (loop for x from n to (+ n 5)
           collect (parse-integer
                1000digits-str :start x :end (+ x 1))))))

这是在没有警告的情况下编译的,并且在运行时,似乎完美运行。例如,

  

CL_USER> (产品-5n 1)=> 882

这似乎是正确的,因为前五位是7,3,1,6和7.

对于1000digits-str,它只是使用defvar编译,而使用Emacs'longlines-show-hard-newlines,我不认为有任何空格字符串中的字符,因为这就是SBCL所抱怨的,对吗?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

EVAL不是一个好主意。

你的循环上限是错误的。

否则我用数字字符串尝试了它并且它可以工作。

它也是欧拉8,而不是9。

这是我的版本:

(defun euler8 (string)
  (loop for (a b c d e) on (map 'list #'digit-char-p string)
        while e maximize (* a b c d e)))

答案 1 :(得分:3)

  

我不认为字符串中有任何空格字符,因为这就是SBCL所抱怨的,对吗?

错误消息并未抱怨 white-space 状态,而是关于缺席空白。但它实际上有点误导:应该所说的消息是要解析的特定子字符串中没有非空格。这是因为你跑掉了字符串的末尾,所以解析了一个零长度的子字符串。

此外,product-of-5n的定义并不正确。 (product-of-5n 1)返回前五位数的乘积只是偶然事件。字符串从0编入索引,因此(product-of-5n 1)第二个字符开头;函数从 n + 0迭代到 n + 5,总共六个字符;所以(product-of-5n 1)返回3×1×6×7×1×7,恰好与7×3×1×6×7×1相同。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

因为我不知道常见的lisp,所以我稍微修改了你的代码以适应elisp。至于发现错误以及所说的((product-of-5n 1)应该返回126),我唯一的评论是在(pep8)中,长度为4而不是-6(否则你最后2个字符)。很抱歉,我不知道如何解决您的解析错误(我使用了string-to-number代替),但这里是代码,以防您觉得它有用:

(defun product-of-5n (n)       ;take 5 characters from a string "1000digits-str" starting with nth one and output their product
  (let (ox)                    ;define ox as a local variable
    (eval                      ;evaluate
     (append '(*)              ;concatenate the multiplication sign to the list of 5 numbers (that are added next)
         (dotimes (x 5 ox)     ;x goes from 0 to 4 (n is added later to make it go n to n+4), the output is stored in ox
           (setq ox (cons      ;create a list of 5 numbers and store it in ox 
             (string-to-number 
              (substring 1000digits-str (+ x n) (+ (+ x n) 1) ) ;get the (n+x)th character  
              )                ;end convert char to number
             ox )              ;end cons
             )                 ;end setq
           )                   ;end dotimes, returns ox outside of do, ox has the list of 5 numbers in it
         )                     ;end append
     )                         ;end eval
    )                          ;end let
  )

(defun pep8 () ;print the highest 
  (let ((currentdigit 0) (largestproduct 0))                    ;initialize local variables
    (while  (< currentdigit  (- (length 1000digits-str) 4)    ) ;while currentdigit (cd from now on) is less than l(str)-4
      ;(print (cons "current digit" currentdigit))              ;uncomment to print cd
      (when (> (product-of-5n currentdigit) largestproduct)     ;when current product is greater than previous largestproduct (lp)
      (setq largestproduct (product-of-5n currentdigit))        ;save lp
      (print (cons "next good cd" currentdigit))                ;print cd
      (print (cons "with corresponding lp" largestproduct))     ;print lp
      )                                                         ;end when
    (setq currentdigit (1+ currentdigit))                       ;increment cd
    )                                                           ;end while
    (print (cons "best ever lp" largestproduct) )               ;print best ever lp
    )                                                           ;end let
  )

(setq 1000digits-str "73167176531330624919")
(product-of-5n 1)
(pep9)

返回(在前20个字符上运行时)

"73167176531330624919"
126 

("next good cd" . 0)
("with corresponding lp" . 882)

("next good cd" . 3)
("with corresponding lp" . 1764)

("best ever lp" . 1764)

答案 3 :(得分:0)

前段时间我已经完成了这个问题,并且在问题描述中有一件事你没有找到。您需要从任何偏移开始读取结果,而不仅仅是可被5整除的偏移量。因此,问题的解决方案将更像以下内容:

(defun pe-8 ()
  (do ((input  (remove #\Newline
"73167176531330624919225119674426574742355349194934
96983520312774506326239578318016984801869478851843
85861560789112949495459501737958331952853208805511
12540698747158523863050715693290963295227443043557
66896648950445244523161731856403098711121722383113
62229893423380308135336276614282806444486645238749
30358907296290491560440772390713810515859307960866
70172427121883998797908792274921901699720888093776
65727333001053367881220235421809751254540594752243
52584907711670556013604839586446706324415722155397
53697817977846174064955149290862569321978468622482
83972241375657056057490261407972968652414535100474
82166370484403199890008895243450658541227588666881
16427171479924442928230863465674813919123162824586
17866458359124566529476545682848912883142607690042
24219022671055626321111109370544217506941658960408
07198403850962455444362981230987879927244284909188
84580156166097919133875499200524063689912560717606
05886116467109405077541002256983155200055935729725
71636269561882670428252483600823257530420752963450"))
       (tries 0 (1+ tries))
       (result 0))
      ((= tries 5) result)
    (setq result
          (max result
               (do ((max 0)
                    (i 0 (+ 5 i)))
                   ((= i (length input)) max)
                 (setq max
                       (do ((j i (1+ j))
                            (current 1)
                            int-char)
                           ((= j (+ 5 i)) (max current max))
                         (setq int-char (- (char-code (aref input j)) 48))
                         (case int-char
                           (0 (return max))
                           (1)
                           (t (setq current (* current int-char))))))))
          input (concatenate 'string (subseq input 1) (subseq input 0 1)))))

这有点难看,但它说明了这个想法。

编辑抱歉,我已经混淆了你的两个功能。这样就不合适了。