如何在MySQL中运行求值表达式并相应地更新列?

时间:2012-07-18 11:50:34

标签: mysql sql

我有以下表格:

tweets                                     stocks
-------------------------------------      -----------------------------
id stock_id nyse_date   class quality      stock_id _date         return
-------------------------------------      -----------------------------
1  1        2011-03-12  3                  1        2011-03-12    0.44
2  1        2011-03-12  1                  1        2011-03-15    0.17
3  1        2011-03-15  2                  2        2011-03-15   -0.03
4  2        2011-03-15  2
5  2        2011-03-16  1

我需要评估以下表达式,并仅使用SQL在quality列中填写结果:

IF (class_value of tweet/return on that day) > 0 THEN quality = 1 ELSE 0

class_value为:

IF class = 1 THEN class_value =  0
IF class = 2 THEN class_value =  1
IF class = 3 THEN class_value = -1

对于每条推文,我需要(显然)接受该日期的股票回报。在周末期间,例如2011-03-16,没有可用的库存数据。在这种情况下,quality也应默认为0(并且不返回错误)。因此,让我们手动为示例中的4条推文执行此操作:

id  class  class_value  return  class_value/return  quality
-----------------------------------------------------------
1   3      -1            0.44   -1/0.44  =  -2.27   0
2   1       0            0.44    0/0.44  =   0      0
3   2       1            0.17    1/0.17  =   5.88   1
4   2       1           -0.03    1/-0.03 = -33.33   0
5   1       0            n/a                        0

因此,查询的最终结果将是更新的tweets表:

tweets                               
-------------------------------------
id stock_id nyse_date   class quality
-------------------------------------
1  1        2011-03-12  3     0
2  1        2011-03-12  1     0
3  1        2011-03-15  2     1
4  2        2011-03-15  2     0
5  2        2011-03-16  1     0

我不知道如何将所有这些都放入查询中。我现在有了这个,但它只选择了类并返回但没有设置class_value或实现表达式。

UPDATE tweets SET quality = (
  SELECT t.class, s.return FROM tweets t 
  LEFT JOIN stocks s ON t.nyse_date = s._date
)

非常感谢任何帮助: - )

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

update tweets
   set quality = ifnull(case tweets.class
                             when 1 then 0
                             when 2 then 1
                             when 3 then -1
                        end
                 -- If there is no match, subquery will evaluate to null
                 -- Division will also evaluate to null
                      / (select `return`
                           from stocks
                          where tweets.nyse_date = stocks._date
                            and tweets.stock_id = stocks.stock_id
                        )
                 -- If there was no match, quality = 0
                      , 0)
                 -- Shortcut to set 1 if condition is satisfied
                 -- If there is an error try encapsulating
                 -- whole expression into case when (ex) then 1 else 0 end
                      > 0

我想测试一下,因为我没有使用MySql,但我最喜欢的Sql Fiddle现在已经停止了。