两个单元阵列之间的交叉产物

时间:2012-07-18 08:50:49

标签: matlab for-loop cross-product

我有以下两个矢量字段:

>> orient

orient = 

    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]
    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]
    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]

>> distance

distance = 

    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]
    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]
    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]

我需要采用成对元素的叉积,即

b = (cross(orient{1,1},distance{1,1}) + cross(orient{1,2},distance{1,2})..... and so on

然后重新塑造以匹配距离和方向的尺寸。

我可以不使用for循环吗?

如果我有

怎么办?
orient{1,1} = 

[1x3 double]

distance = 

        [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]
        [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]
        [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]    [1x3 double]

我该怎么做

sum1 =(cross(orient {1,1},distance {1,1})+ cross(orient {1,1},distance {1,2})+ ...) sum2 =(cross(orient {1,2},distance {1,1})+ cross(orient {1,2},distance {1,2})+ ...)

其中每个'sum'只是单个方向元素的迭代,与所有距离元素交叉,然后将这些交叉乘积相加。然后我会:

mastersum = sum1 sum2 sum3
            sum4 sum5 sum6
            sum6 sum8 sum9

其中

sum1 = 

[1x3 double]

我只是把它放在一个令人困惑的方式吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您需要使用cellfun来遍历没有for - 循环的单元格数组。

对于两个矢量场(两个单元阵列),您应该这样做:

crosses = cellfun(@(u, v)cross(u, v)', orient, distance, 'UniformOutput', 0);
b = sum(cell2mat({crosses{:}})', 1)  %# Summing all vectors in all cells

来自orient的单个单元格的类似程序,例如orient{1, 2},将是:

u = orient{1, 2};
crosses = cellfun(@(v)cross(u, v)', distance, 'UniformOutput', 0);
b = sum(cell2mat({crosses{:}})', 1)  %# This command remains the same

要获取orient没有for循环的所有向量的结果,请改为:

b_func = @(u)sum(cell2mat(cellfun(@(v)cross(u,v)', {distance{:}}, 'Un', 0))', 1);
U = cellfun(b_func, orient, 'UniformOutput', 0)

现在U也是一个单元格数组(与orient具有相同的维度):U{1, 1}包含orient{1, 1}U{1, 2}的十字总和orient{1, 2},等等......