以下XML中的“CIPCode”元素是可选的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<StateCodesList SchoolYear="2012-2013" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="CourseCodesList.xsd">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Course>
<StateCode>990001</StateCode>
<Description>Reading</Description>
<ShortName>Reading</ShortName>
<LongName>Reading</LongName>
<CIPCode>1.01</CIPCode>
<Type>99</Type>
</Course>
<Course>
<StateCode>9902</StateCode>
<Description>Math</Description>
<ShortName>Short</ShortName>
<LongName>Long</LongName>
<Type>70</Type>
</Course>
</StateCodesList>
我有以下代码将元素放在匿名类型中:
Using aStreamReader As New StreamReader(New MemoryStream(criteria.File)) 'File is the XML in Byte() form
Dim xDoc As System.Xml.Linq.XDocument
xDoc = System.Xml.Linq.XDocument.Load(aStreamReader)
'....do some non-relevant stuff here
Dim courses = From myCourse In xDoc.Descendants("Course")
Select New With
{
.StateCode = myCourse.Element("StateCode").Value, _
.Description = myCourse.Element("Description").Value, _
.ShortName = myCourse.Element("ShortName").Value, _
.LongName = myCourse.Element("LongName").Value, _
.Type = myCourse.Element("Type").Value, _
.CipCode = myCourse.Element("CIPCode").Value _
}
'....do some non-relevant stuff here
End Using
当省略CIPCode时,代码抛出异常(对象引用未设置为对象的实例。)。有没有办法配置代码,以便在适用时存储CIPCode并且不会抛出任何异常?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有没有办法配置代码,以便在适用时存储CIPCode并且不会抛出异常?
不确定。这很简单 - 只需使用explicit conversion to string代替:
.CipCode = CType(myCourse.Element("CIPCode"), String)
当没有这样的元素时,这会给你Nothing
。
(请注意,文档的VB版本已损坏,因为它使用Value
属性而不是......)