使用facebook的php SDK检索电子邮件

时间:2012-07-17 19:25:18

标签: php facebook facebook-graph-api facebook-access-token

到目前为止,我已将其设置为检索基本用户信息,不进行任何扩展。我试图收到用户的电子邮件,但没有成功。这就是我得到的:

   $facebook = new Facebook(array(
            'appId' => APP_ID,
            'secret' => APP_SECRET,
            'cookie' => true,

        ));

$session = $facebook->getSession();

if (!empty($session)) {
    try {
    $params = array(
      'scope' => 'email',
      'redirect_uri' => 'https://www.dormduels/splash_test'
    );

    $loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl($params);
        $uid = $facebook->getUser();

         $access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();

        echo $access_token;
        $user = $facebook->api('me?fields=name,first_name,last_name,username,email&access_token='.$access_token);
        echo "<pre>";
        print_r($user);
        exit();

问题是。在facebooks graph explorer中测试时,它显示的getAccessToken不显示像电子邮件这样的扩展数据,只是基本的。如何申请更多权限启用的访问令牌?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要通过以下方式之一申请extended permissions,即“电子邮件”:

  1. php sdk

    使用sdk对象的getLoginUrl()方法,并在“范围”中指定所需的扩展权限,并将用户重定向到其返回值。此外,您还需要添加域和站点URL你的facebook app's admin page。这是一个例子:

    define('APP_ID', 'TODO FILL IT WITH YOURS');
    define('APP_SECRET', 'TODO FILL IT WITH YOURS');
    
    require_once 'facebook.php';
    
    function redirect_to_login($fb){
        $login_url = $fb->getLoginUrl(array(
            'scope' => 'email',
        ));
        header('Location: '.$login_url);
        exit;
    }
    
    $fb = new Facebook(array(
        'appId' => APP_ID,
        'secret' => APP_SECRET,
        'cookie' => true,
    ));
    
    $uid = $fb->getUser();
    if (!$uid || !check_perms($fb, $uid, array('email'))) { // see check_perms below
        // send users to login/auth page if they are not logged in, 
        // or not installed the app, 
        // or don't have all the perms we need
        redirect_to_login($fb);
    }
    
    try {
        $me = $fb->api('/me');
        var_dump($me);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        redirect_to_login($fb);
    }
    
  2. js sdk

    使用FB.login()功能在第二个参数中询问您需要的扩展权限。

  3. 有关整个身份验证过程的详细信息,请参阅this page

    如果您想检查当前用户是否具有您想要的所有权限,可以使用FQL,如下所示:

    function check_perms($facebook, $uid, $perms = array()) {
    
        $perms_str = join(' = 1 and ', $perms).' = 1';
        $query = "select uid from permissions where uid = '".$uid."' and ".$perms_str;
    
        try {
            $row = $facebook->api(array(
                'method' => 'fql.query',
                'query'  => $query,
            ));
            return $row && $row[0]['uid'] == $uid;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    

    注意:的 您的php sdk版本可能已过时,不推荐使用getSession()方法,而使用getUser()/ getAccessToken()

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在我这边,我这样做:

// Create our Application instance (replace this with your appId and secret).
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
  'appId'  => FB_API_KEY,
  'secret' => FB_API_SECRET,
));

// Get User ID
$fb_user = $facebook->getUser();

// We may or may not have this data based on whether the user is logged in.
//
// If we have a $fb_user id here, it means we know the user is logged into
// Facebook, but we don't know if the access token is valid. An access
// token is invalid if the user logged out of Facebook.
if ($fb_user) {
  try {
    // Proceed knowing you have a logged in user who's authenticated.
    $fb_user_profile = $facebook->api('/me');
  } catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
    error_log($e);
    $fb_user = null;
  }
}

// Login or logout url will be needed depending on current user state.
if ($fb_user) {
    $fb_loggedin = true;
} else {
    $fb_loggedin = false;
    $fb_loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
        'scope' => 'email,user_location',
        'redirect_uri' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/debut_'.($lang == 'fr' ? 'fr' : 'eng').'.php'
    ));
}

getLoginUrl中的SCOPE是您想要查看的内容,您可以在开发者网站上看到所有不同的权限:

https://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/permissions/

祝你好运

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

Try following:
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
    'appId' => APP_ID,
    'secret' => APP_SECRET,
    'cookie' => true,
));

 public function login() {
        $loginUrl= $facebook->getLoginUrl(array('scope' => 'email',
                    'redirect_uri' => 'your redirectUri',
                    'display' => 'popup'
                ));
       header("Location:$loginUrl");
    }
public function fUserInfo() {
        $access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();
        //check permissions list
        $permissions_list = $facebook->api('/me/permissions', 'GET', array('access_token' => $access_token));
        $permissions_needed = array('email');
        foreach ($permissions_needed as $perm) {
            if (!isset($permissions_list['data'][0][$perm]) || $permissions_list['data'][0][$perm] != 1) {
                login();
            }
        }
        $user = $facebook->getUser();
        if ($user) {
            try {
                $userInfo = $facebook->api("/$user");
            } catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
                Config::getLogger()->debug($e->getMessage());
            }
        }
        print_r($userInfo);
    }
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