居中画布

时间:2009-07-20 07:54:22

标签: html css html5 canvas

如何使用HTML5 canvas标记页面,以便canvas

  1. 占据宽度的80%

  2. 具有相应的像素高度和宽度,可有效地定义比例(并且当画布拉伸至80%时按比例保持)

  3. 垂直和水平居中

  4. 您可以假设canvas是页面上唯一的内容,但如果需要,可以随意将其封装在div中。

10 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

查看当前的答案,我觉得缺少一个简单而干净的修复方法。以防有人经过并寻找合适的解决方案。 我用一些简单的CSS和javascript非常成功。

将画布居中显示在屏幕中间或父元素上。没有包装。

HTML:

<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="300">No canvas support</canvas>

CSS:

#canvas {
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin:auto;
}

使用Javascript:

window.onload = window.onresize = function() {
    var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
    canvas.width = window.innerWidth * 0.8;
    canvas.height = window.innerHeight * 0.8;
}

像魅力测试一样工作:firefox,chrome

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/djwave28/j6cffppa/3/

答案 1 :(得分:8)

最简单的方法

将画布放入段落标签中,如下所示:

&#13;
&#13;
<p align="center">
  <canvas id="myCanvas" style="background:#220000" width="700" height="500" align="right"></canvas>
</p>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

答案 2 :(得分:7)

仅在Firefox上测试:

<script>
window.onload = window.onresize = function() {
    var C = 0.8;        // canvas width to viewport width ratio
    var W_TO_H = 2/1;   // canvas width to canvas height ratio
    var el = document.getElementById("a");

    // For IE compatibility http://www.google.com/search?q=get+viewport+size+js
    var viewportWidth = window.innerWidth;
    var viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;

    var canvasWidth = viewportWidth * C;
    var canvasHeight = canvasWidth / W_TO_H;
    el.style.position = "fixed";
    el.setAttribute("width", canvasWidth);
    el.setAttribute("height", canvasHeight);
    el.style.top = (viewportHeight - canvasHeight) / 2;
    el.style.left = (viewportWidth - canvasWidth) / 2;

    window.ctx = el.getContext("2d");
    ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvasWidth,canvasHeight);
    ctx.fillStyle = 'yellow';
    ctx.moveTo(0, canvasHeight/2);
    ctx.lineTo(canvasWidth/2, 0);
    ctx.lineTo(canvasWidth, canvasHeight/2);
    ctx.lineTo(canvasWidth/2, canvasHeight);
    ctx.lineTo(0, canvasHeight/2);
    ctx.fill()
}
</script>

<body>
<canvas id="a" style="background: black">
</canvas>
</body>

答案 3 :(得分:4)

为了使画布在窗口中居中+“px”应添加到el.style.topel.style.left

el.style.top = (viewportHeight - canvasHeight) / 2 +"px";
el.style.left = (viewportWidth - canvasWidth) / 2 +"px";

答案 4 :(得分:1)

使用css调整画布大小不是一个好主意。它应该使用Javascript完成。请参阅以下功能

function setCanvas(){

   var canvasNode = document.getElementById('xCanvas');

   var pw = canvasNode.parentNode.clientWidth;
   var ph = canvasNode.parentNode.clientHeight;

   canvasNode.height = pw * 0.8 * (canvasNode.height/canvasNode.width);  
   canvasNode.width = pw * 0.8;
   canvasNode.style.top = (ph-canvasNode.height)/2 + "px";
   canvasNode.style.left = (pw-canvasNode.width)/2 + "px";


}

演示:http://jsfiddle.net/9Rmwt/11/show/

答案 5 :(得分:1)

简单:

<body>
    <div>
        <div style="width: 800px; height:500px; margin: 50px auto;">
            <canvas width="800" height="500" style="background:#CCC">
             Your browser does not support HTML5 Canvas.
            </canvas>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

答案 6 :(得分:0)

鉴于如果没有JavaScript,画布就没有了,请使用JavaScript工具进行尺寸调整和定位(您知道:onresizeposition:absolute等。)

答案 7 :(得分:0)

用div包装它应该有效。我在Firefox上测试了它,在Fedora 13上测试了Chrome(demo)。

#content {
   width: 95%;
   height: 95%;
   margin: auto;
}

#myCanvas {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   border: 1px solid black;
}

画布应该用标签

括起来
<div id="content">
    <canvas id="myCanvas">Your browser doesn't support canvas tag</canvas>
</div>

让我知道它是否有效。欢呼声。

答案 8 :(得分:0)

关于CSS建议:

#myCanvas { 
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
}

按照标准,CSS不会调整画布坐标系的大小,而是缩放内容。在Chrome中,提到的CSS会向上或向下缩放画布以适应浏览器的布局。在典型情况下,坐标系小于浏览器的像素尺寸,这有效地降低了绘图的分辨率。它很可能导致非比例绘图。

答案 9 :(得分:0)

以上来自Nickolay的相同代码,但在IE9和chrome上进行了测试(并删除了额外的渲染):

window.onload = window.onresize = function() {
   var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
   var viewportWidth = window.innerWidth;
   var viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
   var canvasWidth = viewportWidth * 0.8;
   var canvasHeight = canvasWidth / 2;

   canvas.style.position = "absolute";
   canvas.setAttribute("width", canvasWidth);
   canvas.setAttribute("height", canvasHeight);
   canvas.style.top = (viewportHeight - canvasHeight) / 2 + "px";
   canvas.style.left = (viewportWidth - canvasWidth) / 2 + "px";
}

HTML:

<body>
  <canvas id="canvas" style="background: #ffffff">
     Canvas is not supported.
  </canvas>
</body>

只有在我添加px时,顶部和左侧偏移才有效。