我无法以面向对象的方式设计GUI。以下代码将帮助我更清楚地表达我的问题:
import javax.swing;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class QuoteOptionsPanel extends JPanel
{
private JLabel quote;
private JRadioButton comedy, philosophy, carpentry;
private String comedyQuote, philosophyQuote, carpentryQuote;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
// Sets up a panel with a label and a set of radio buttons
// that control its text.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
public QuoteOptionsPanel()
{
comedyQuote = "Take my wife, please.";
philosophyQuote = "I think, therefore I am.";
carpentryQuote = "Measure twice. Cut once.";
quote = new JLabel (comedyQuote);
quote.setFont (new Font ("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 24));
comedy = new JRadioButton ("Comedy", true);
comedy.setBackground (Color.green);
philosophy = new JRadioButton ("Philosophy");
philosophy.setBackground (Color.green);
carpentry = new JRadioButton ("Carpentry");
carpentry.setBackground (Color.green);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add (comedy);
group.add (philosophy);
group.add (carpentry);
QuoteListener listener = new QuoteListener();
comedy.addActionListener (listener);
philosophy.addActionListener (listener);
carpentry.addActionListener (listener);
add (quote);
add (comedy);
add (philosophy);
add (carpentry);
setBackground (Color.green);
setPreferredSize (new Dimension(300, 100));
}
//*****************************************************************
// Represents the listener for all radio buttons.
//*****************************************************************
private class QuoteListener implements ActionListener
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Sets the text of the label depending on which radio
// button was pressed.
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
Object source = event.getSource();
if (source == comedy)
quote.setText (comedyQuote);
else
if (source == philosophy)
quote.setText (philosophyQuote);
else
quote.setText (carpentryQuote);
}
}
}
上面的代码只是创建一个带有三个单选按钮的面板,每个按钮对应一个引号。它还会创建一个显示报价的标签。只要选择了按钮,标签中的文本就会设置为相应的引号。我理解这段代码就好了。我试图修改它时遇到了麻烦。假设我想创建相同的程序,但是单选按钮垂直堆叠在一起。我们还说我决定通过将单选按钮添加到带有BoxLayout的面板来实现这一点,BoxLayout在我自己的BoxPanel类中定义。 (然后我会将BoxPanel添加到我的QuoteOptionsPanel,它仍然包含我的引用JLabel。) 所以我的BoxPanel代码可能如下所示:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class BoxPanel extends JPanel
{
private JRadioButton comedy, philosophy, carpentry;
public BoxPanel()
{
setLayout (new BoxLayout (this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
setBackground (Color.green);
comedy = new JRadioButton ("Comedy", true);
comedy.setBackground (Color.green);
philosophy = new JRadioButton ("Philosophy");
philosophy.setBackground (Color.green);
carpentry = new JRadioButton ("Carpentry");
carpentry.setBackground (Color.green);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add (comedy);
group.add (philosophy);
group.add (carpentry);
QuoteListener listener = new QuoteListener();
comedy.addActionListener (listener);
philosophy.addActionListener (listener);
carpentry.addActionListener (listener);
}
//*****************************************************************
// Represents the listener for all radio buttons.
//*****************************************************************
private class QuoteListener implements ActionListener
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Sets the text of the label depending on which radio
// button was pressed.
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
Object source = event.getSource();
I do not know what to do here.
}
}
}
正如您所看到的,我不知道如何定义QuoteListener类。我希望它执行与我发布的原始程序相同的功能,但我不确定如何使它这样做。显示引用的标签位于QuoteOptionsPanel中,因此我无权访问它。本质上,我要求使用属于不同面板上的组件的事件监听器来更改一个面板上的标签的最佳方式。我非常感谢你能提供的任何帮助。如果我没有明确表达我的问题,请告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
有几种方法可以解决这个问题,但对于大多数问题而言,关键是获取和使用引用。假设将JLabel保存为私有字段的类具有公共方法
public void setQuoteLabelText(String text) {
quoteLabel.setText(text);
}
然后,您必须通过构造函数参数或setXXX(...)
setter方法将对此类的可视化对象的引用传递给BoxPanel类。然后你的ActionListener可以在这个类的对象上调用方法。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
1。您可以创建一个类的实例,其中需要的私有实例变量 访问。
2. 遵循使用Encapsulation的众多之一,即拥有私有实例变量 和该实例变量的公共getter-setter。
3. 现在,您可以通过调用实例上的公共方法来访问私有成员 上课。
4。还有一件事,请尝试使用NetBeans团队在2005年创建的组布局。使用Window Builder Pro,现在免费提供Google。