是否有人使用Xcode脚本为类中的实例变量生成@property和@synthsize指令？
答案 0 :(得分：7)
答案 1 :(得分：2)
这是我提出的基于我很久以前发现的，用Python重写的改进，以及它可以同时生成多个属性的改进，等等。
它将使用（copy）作为属性为所有选定的实例变量生成属性。
在文件中仍然存在一些带有多个@interfaces或@implementations的边缘情况，以及一些具有异常标识符或星号放置的情况（如* const中），但它应涵盖大多数典型的编码样式。如果您修复了上述任何一种情况，请随时编辑/发布修改。
#!/usr/bin/python
# Takes a header file with one or more instance variables selected
# and creates properties and synthesize directives for the selected properties.
# Accepts google-style instance variables with a tailing underscore and
# creates an appropriately named property without underscore.
# Entire Document
# Home Directory
# Discard Output
# Display in Alert
import os
import re
import subprocess
# AppleScripts for altering contents of files via Xcode
setFileContentsScript = """\
on run argv
set fileAlias to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
set newDocText to (item 2 of argv)
tell application "Xcode"
set doc to open fileAlias
set text of doc to newDocText
end tell
end run \
"""
getFileContentsScript = """\
on run argv
set fileAlias to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
tell application "Xcode"
set doc to open fileAlias
set docText to text of doc
end tell
return docText
end run \
"""
# Get variables from Xcode
headerFileText = """%%%{PBXAllText}%%%"""
selectionStartIndex = %%%{PBXSelectionStart}%%%
selectionEndIndex = %%%{PBXSelectionEnd}%%%
selectedText = headerFileText[selectionStartIndex:selectionEndIndex]
headerFilePath = """%%%{PBXFilePath}%%%"""
# Look for an implementation file with .m or .mm extension
implementationFilePath = headerFilePath[:-1] + "m"
if not os.path.exists(implementationFilePath):
implementationFilePath += "m"
instanceVariablesRegex = re.compile(
"""^\s*((?:(?:\w+)\s+)*(?:(?:\w+)))""" + # Identifier(s)
"""([*]?)\\s*""" + # An optional asterisk
"""(\\w+?)(_?);""", # The variable name
re.M)
# Now for each instance variable in the selected section
properties = ""
synthesizes = ""
for lineMatch in instanceVariablesRegex.findall(selectedText):
types = " ".join(lineMatch[0].split()) # Clean up consequtive whitespace
asterisk = lineMatch[1]
variableName = lineMatch[2]
trailingUnderscore = lineMatch[3]
pointerPropertyAttributes = "(copy) " # Attributes if variable is pointer
if not asterisk:
pointerPropertyAttributes = ""
newProperty = "@property %s%s %s%s;\n" % (pointerPropertyAttributes,
types,
asterisk,
variableName)
# If there's a trailing underscore, we need to let the synthesize
# know which backing variable it's using
newSynthesize = "@synthesize %s%s;\n" % (variableName,
trailingUnderscore and
" = %s_" % variableName)
properties += newProperty
synthesizes += newSynthesize
# Check to make sure at least 1 properties was found to generate
if not properties:
os.sys.stderr.writelines("No properties found to generate")
exit(-1)
# We want to insert the new properties either immediately after the last
# existing property or at the end of the instance variable section
findLastPropertyRegex = re.compile("^@interface.*?{.*?}.*?\\n" +
"(?:.*^\\s*@property.*?\\n)?", re.M | re.S)
headerInsertIndex = findLastPropertyRegex.search(headerFileText).end()
# Add new lines on either side if this is the only property in the file
addedNewLine = "\n"
if re.search("^\s*@property", headerFileText, re.M):
# Not the only property, don't add
addedNewLine = ""
newHeaderFileText = "%s%s%s%s" % (headerFileText[:headerInsertIndex],
addedNewLine,
properties,
headerFileText[headerInsertIndex:])
subprocess.call(["osascript",
"-e",
setFileContentsScript,
headerFilePath,
newHeaderFileText])
if not os.path.exists(implementationFilePath):
os.sys.stdout.writelines("No implementation file found")
exit(0)
implementationFileText = subprocess.Popen(
["osascript",
"-e",
getFileContentsScript,
implementationFilePath],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
# We want to insert the synthesizes either immediately after the last existing
# @synthesize or after the @implementation directive
lastSynthesizeRegex = re.compile("^\\s*@implementation.*?\\n" +
"(?:.*^\\s*@synthesize.*?\\n)?", re.M | re.S)
implementationInsertIndex = \
lastSynthesizeRegex.search(implementationFileText).end()
# Add new lines on either side if this is the only synthesize in the file
addedNewLine = "\n"
if re.search("^\s*@synthesize", implementationFileText, re.M):
# Not the only synthesize, don't add
addedNewLine = ""
newImplementationFileText = "%s%s%s%s" % \
(implementationFileText[:implementationInsertIndex],
addedNewLine,
synthesizes,
implementationFileText[implementationInsertIndex:])
subprocess.call(["osascript",
"-e",
setFileContentsScript,
implementationFilePath,
newImplementationFileText])
# Switch Xcode back to header file
subprocess.Popen(["osascript",
"-e",
getFileContentsScript,
headerFilePath],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
答案 2 :(得分：2)
这是生成Xcode 3.2.4的python脚本;接口属性，实现合成和dealloc。 要安装，请复制此脚本，转到Xcode脚本菜单（倒数第二个） “编辑用户脚本......” 在Code下添加它，创建一个新的脚本名称，然后粘贴下面的python脚本。
要使用只选择@interface下的变量，然后调用此脚本。 然后它将在实现中添加所有@属性 以及所有的@synthesize和dealloc。 它不会将IBOutlet添加到任何标签或按钮，因为它不知道这一点，但是这个 很容易手动添加。
下面的脚本缩进至关重要，所以不要更改它。
#!/usr/bin/python
# Takes a header file with one or more instance variables selected
# and creates properties and synthesize directives for the selected properties.
# Accepts google-style instance variables with a tailing underscore and
# creates an appropriately named property without underscore.
# Xcode script options should be as follows:
# Entire Document
# Home Directory
# Discard Output
# Display in Alert
import os
import re
import subprocess
# AppleScripts for altering contents of files via Xcode
setFileContentsScript = """\
on run argv
set fileAlias to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
set newDocText to (item 2 of argv)
tell application "Xcode"
set doc to open fileAlias
set text of doc to newDocText
end tell
end run \
"""
getFileContentsScript = """\
on run argv
set fileAlias to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
tell application "Xcode"
set doc to open fileAlias
set docText to text of doc
end tell
return docText
end run \
"""
# Get variables from Xcode
headerFileText = """%%%{PBXAllText}%%%"""
selectionStartIndex = %%%{PBXSelectionStart}%%%
selectionEndIndex = %%%{PBXSelectionEnd}%%%
selectedText = headerFileText[selectionStartIndex:selectionEndIndex]
headerFilePath = """%%%{PBXFilePath}%%%"""
# Look for an implementation file with .m or .mm extension
implementationFilePath = headerFilePath[:-1] + "m"
if not os.path.exists(implementationFilePath):
implementationFilePath += "m"
instanceVariablesRegex = re.compile(
"""^\s*((?:(?:\\b\w+\\b)\s+)*(?:(?:\\b\\w+\\b)))\\s*""" + # Identifier(s)
"""([*]?)\\s*""" + # An optional asterisk
"""(\\b\\w+?)(_?\\b);""", # The variable name
re.M)
# Now for each instance variable in the selected section
properties = ""
synthesizes = ""
deallocs = ""
for lineMatch in instanceVariablesRegex.findall(selectedText):
types = " ".join(lineMatch[0].split()) # Clean up consequtive whitespace
asterisk = lineMatch[1]
variableName = lineMatch[2]
trailingUnderscore = lineMatch[3]
pointerPropertyAttributes = "(nonatomic, retain) " # Attributes if variable is pointer
if not asterisk:
pointerPropertyAttributes = "(nonatomic, assign) "
newProperty = "@property %s%s %s%s;\n" % (pointerPropertyAttributes,
types,
asterisk,
variableName)
# If there's a trailing underscore, we need to let the synthesize
# know which backing variable it's using
newSynthesize = "@synthesize %s%s;\n" % (variableName,
trailingUnderscore and
" = %s_" % variableName)
# only do the objects
if asterisk:
newDealloc = " [%s%s release];\n" % (variableName,
trailingUnderscore and
" = %s_" % variableName)
properties += newProperty
synthesizes += newSynthesize
# only add if it's an object
if asterisk:
deallocs += newDealloc
# Check to make sure at least 1 properties was found to generate
if not properties:
os.sys.stderr.writelines("No properties found to generate")
exit(-1)
# We want to insert the new properties either immediately after the last
# existing property or at the end of the instance variable section
findLastPropertyRegex = re.compile("^@interface.*?{.*?}.*?\\n" +
"(?:.*^\\s*@property.*?\\n)?", re.M | re.S)
headerInsertIndex = findLastPropertyRegex.search(headerFileText).end()
# Add new lines on either side if this is the only property in the file
addedNewLine = "\n"
if re.search("^\s*@property", headerFileText, re.M):
# Not the only property, don't add
addedNewLine = ""
newHeaderFileText = "%s%s%s%s" % (headerFileText[:headerInsertIndex],
addedNewLine,
properties,
headerFileText[headerInsertIndex:])
subprocess.call(["osascript",
"-e",
setFileContentsScript,
headerFilePath,
newHeaderFileText])
if not os.path.exists(implementationFilePath):
os.sys.stdout.writelines("No implementation file found")
exit(0)
implementationFileText = subprocess.Popen(
["osascript",
"-e",
getFileContentsScript,
implementationFilePath],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
# We want to insert the synthesizes either immediately after the last existing
# @synthesize or after the @implementation directive
lastSynthesizeRegex = re.compile("^\\s*@implementation.*?\\n" +
"(?:.*^\\s*@synthesize.*?\\n)?", re.M | re.S)
implementationInsertIndex = \
lastSynthesizeRegex.search(implementationFileText).end()
# Add new lines on either side if this is the only synthsize in the file
addedNewLine = "\n"
if re.search("^\s*@synthesize", implementationFileText, re.M):
# Not the only synthesize, don't add
addedNewLine = ""
newImplementationFileText = "%s%s%s%s" % \
(implementationFileText[:implementationInsertIndex],
addedNewLine,
synthesizes,
implementationFileText[implementationInsertIndex:])
subprocess.call(["osascript",
"-e",
setFileContentsScript,
implementationFilePath,
newImplementationFileText])
implementationFileText = subprocess.Popen(
["osascript",
"-e",
getFileContentsScript,
implementationFilePath],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
# We want to insert the deallocs either immediately after the last existing
# [* release] or after the [super dealloc]
lastDeallocRegex = re.compile("^\\s+\[super dealloc\];?\\n" +
"(?:.*^\\s+\[\w release\];?\\n)?", re.M | re.S)
deallocInsertIndex = \
lastDeallocRegex.search(implementationFileText).end()
addedNewDeallocLine = "\n"
if re.search("^\s*\[\w release\];?", implementationFileText, re.M):
# Not the only dealloc, don't add
addedNewDeallocLine = ""
newImplementationFileText = "%s%s%s%s" % \
(implementationFileText[:deallocInsertIndex],
addedNewDeallocLine,
deallocs,
implementationFileText[deallocInsertIndex:])
subprocess.call(["osascript",
"-e",
setFileContentsScript,
implementationFilePath,
newImplementationFileText])
# Switch Xcode back to header file
subprocess.Popen(["osascript",
"-e",
getFileContentsScript,
headerFilePath],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
答案 3 :(得分：1)
这是我目前使用的用户脚本 - 它一次只能处理一个实例变量。它尝试使用正确的保留机制（不保留简单类型），并且还在实现文件中创建@synthesize语句 - 目前它还没有为您创建dealloc语句。
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
#Input: Selection
#Directory: Selection
#Output: Display in Alert
#Errors: Display in Alert
use strict;
# Get the header file contents from Xcode user scripts
my $headerFileContents = <<'HEADERFILECONTENTS';
%%%{PBXAllText}%%%
HEADERFILECONTENTS
# Get the indices of the selection from Xcode user scripts
my $selectionStartIndex = %%%{PBXSelectionStart}%%%;
my $selectionEndIndex = %%%{PBXSelectionEnd}%%%;
# Get path of the header file
my $implementationFilePath = "%%%{PBXFilePath}%%%";
my $headerFilePath = $implementationFilePath;
# Look for an implemenation file with a ".m" or ".mm" extension
$implementationFilePath =~ s/\.[hm]*$/.m/;
if (!(-e $implementationFilePath))
{
$implementationFilePath =~ s/.m$/.mm/;
}
# Handle subroutine to trime whitespace off both ends of a string
sub trim
{
my $string = shift;
$string =~ s/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/$1/;
return $string;
}
# Get the selection out of the header file
my $selectedText = substr $headerFileContents, $selectionStartIndex, ($selectionEndIndex - $selectionStartIndex);
#my $otherText = substr $headerFileContents, $selectionStartIndex;
#my $pulledText = "";
#if ( length($otherText) && $otherText =~ /.*$(^.*;).*/ )
#{
# $pulledText = $1;
#}
#
#
#print $pulledText;
$selectedText = trim $selectedText;
my $type = "";
my $asterisk = "";
my $name = "";
my $behavior = "";
my $iboutlet = "";
# Test that the selection is:
# At series of identifiers (the type name and access specifiers)
# Possibly an asterisk
# Another identifier (the variable name)
# A semi-colon
if (length($selectedText) && ($selectedText =~ /([_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*\s*)+([\s\*]+)([_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*)/))
{
$type = $1;
$type = trim $type;
$asterisk = $2;
$asterisk = trim $asterisk;
$name = $3;
$behavior = "";
if (defined($asterisk) && length($asterisk) == 1)
{
$behavior = "(nonatomic, retain) ";
}
else
{
$behavior = "(nonatomic) ";
$asterisk = "";
}
}
else
{
print "Bailing, error in Regex";
exit 1;
}
# special case, see if we need to keep around an IBOUTLET declaration.
if ( length($selectedText) && ($selectedText =~ /IBOutlet/) )
{
$iboutlet = "IBOutlet ";
}
# Find the closing brace (end of the class variables section)
my $remainderOfHeader = substr $headerFileContents, $selectionEndIndex;
my $indexAfterClosingBrace = $selectionEndIndex + index($remainderOfHeader, "\n}\n") + 3;
if ($indexAfterClosingBrace == -1)
{
exit 1;
}
# Determine if we need to add a newline in front of the property declaration
my $leadingNewline = "\n";
if (substr($headerFileContents, $indexAfterClosingBrace, 1) eq "\n")
{
$indexAfterClosingBrace += 1;
$leadingNewline = "";
}
# Determine if we need to add a newline after the property declaration
my $trailingNewline = "\n";
if (substr($headerFileContents, $indexAfterClosingBrace, 9) eq "\@property")
{
$trailingNewline = "";
}
# Create and insert the proper declaration
my $propertyDeclaration = $leadingNewline . "\@property " . $behavior . $iboutlet . $type . " " . $asterisk . $name . ";\n" . $trailingNewline;
substr($headerFileContents, $indexAfterClosingBrace, 0) = $propertyDeclaration;
my $replaceFileContentsScript = <<'REPLACEFILESCRIPT';
on run argv
set fileAlias to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
set newDocText to (item 2 of argv)
tell application "Xcode"
set doc to open fileAlias
set text of doc to newDocText
end tell
end run
REPLACEFILESCRIPT
# Use Applescript to replace the contents of the header file
# (I could have used the "Output" of the Xcode user script instead)
system 'osascript', '-e', $replaceFileContentsScript, $headerFilePath, $headerFileContents;
# Stop now if the implementation file can't be found
if (!(-e $implementationFilePath))
{
exit 1;
}
my $getFileContentsScript = <<'GETFILESCRIPT';
on run argv
set fileAlias to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
tell application "Xcode"
set doc to open fileAlias
set docText to text of doc
end tell
return docText
end run
GETFILESCRIPT
# Get the contents of the implmentation file
open(SCRIPTFILE, '-|') || exec 'osascript', '-e', $getFileContentsScript, $implementationFilePath;
my $implementationFileContents = do {local $/; <SCRIPTFILE>};
close(SCRIPTFILE);
# Look for the class implementation statement
if (length($implementationFileContents) && ($implementationFileContents =~ /(\@implementation [_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*\n)/))
{
my $matchString = $1;
my $indexAfterMatch = index($implementationFileContents, $matchString) + length($matchString);
# Determine if we want a newline before the synthesize statement
$leadingNewline = "\n";
if (substr($implementationFileContents, $indexAfterMatch, 1) eq "\n")
{
$indexAfterMatch += 1;
$leadingNewline = "";
}
# Determine if we want a newline after the synthesize statement
$trailingNewline = "\n";
if (substr($implementationFileContents, $indexAfterMatch, 11) eq "\@synthesize")
{
$trailingNewline = "";
}
# Create and insert the synthesize statement
my $synthesizeStatement = $leadingNewline . "\@synthesize " . $name . ";\n" . $trailingNewline;
substr($implementationFileContents, $indexAfterMatch, 0) = $synthesizeStatement;
# Use Applescript to replace the contents of the implementation file in Xcode
system 'osascript', '-e', $replaceFileContentsScript, $implementationFilePath, $implementationFileContents;
}
exit 0;
答案 4 :(得分：1)
答案 5 :(得分：1)
哇，这里有很多疯狂的脚本编写。
从Xcode 4.4开始（可能在之前）...你的IVAR将被自动合成..例如..
@property (assign) BOOL automatically;
@property (strong) NSArray *believeDat;
可以通过
“访问”self.automatically = YES;
直接通过auto-generated-with-leading-underscore编辑实例变量，如..
_believeDat = @["thank you, jesus", @"mary poopins"];
不需要@synthesize。
至于快速轻松地输入这样的@property ...将以下内容一次一个地拖到“代码片段”库中。您可以指定键盘快捷键来插入这些跳转点用于更快地输入物业。我使用 rrr 作为对象，使用 aaa 作为基元..但那只是我..
@property (nonatomic, assign) <#type#> <#name#>;
@property (nonatomic, retain) <#type#> *<#name#>;
最后但并非最不重要的是，有些人可能会叫我疯狂 ..但我将以下宏投入我的.pch以进一步加快，澄清并为此过程带来欢迎的简洁。所有常见的宏观免责声明都适用......
#define RONLY readonly
#define RDWRT readwrite
#define NATOM nonatomic
#define STRNG strong
#define ASS assign
#define CP copy
#define SET setter
#define GET getter
以及用于Apple类（#define）的类似结构的#define NSA NSArray \ #define NSS NSString，这使得事情更容易阅读，并且更快（对我而言），看起来像......
@property (NATOM, STRNG) NSA* fonts;
@property (NATOM, STRNG) NSS* cachedPath;
答案 6 :(得分：0)
这是我昨天写的一篇关于在几个小时后遇到这个问题之前做@property指令的人。它是一个简单的文本过滤器，将它扩展到@synthesize指令（向when语句添加适当的case子句并对when block_end条件进行适当的添加）是微不足道的，而不是更多工作来扩展它以在一个文件中处理多次出现的@interface / @实现（通过跟踪它们的名称 - 它可以通过正则表达式捕获来完成，因为其他所有内容都在脚本中）：
#! /usr/bin/ruby
# -------------- Basic Definitions -----------------------------
doc = "%%%{PBXFilePath}%%%"
# regular expressions
search_exp = /[[:space:]]*([[a-zA-Z0-9]]*)[[:space:]]\*([a-zA-Z0-9]*)/
interface_start = /@interface/
block_end = /^\}/
#initializing variables
properties_list = []
properties_string = ""
reading_interface = 0
#---------------- Start Processing -----------------------------
file = File.open(doc, "r").readlines
file.each do |line|
# capture the regular expression matches only in the
# interface declaration and print out the matching
# property declarations
case line
# start capturing
when interface_start
reading_interface = 1
puts line
# capture and keep in properties_list
when search_exp
if (reading_interface == 1) then
data = Regexp.last_match
properties_list << data
end
puts line
# unpack properties_list and print out the property
# declarations
when block_end
if (reading_interface == 1) then
reading_interface = 0
properties_list.each do |pair|
properties_string << "@property (readwrite, copy) #{pair[0].lstrip};\n"
end
puts line
puts "\n" + properties_string
end
else puts line
end
end
我使用“无输入”和“替换文档内容”作为用户脚本编辑器中的I / O选项运行。
答案 7 :(得分：0)
配置工具http://www.kevincallahan.org/software/accessorizer.html可以完成这些工作。它还处理自定义前缀和后缀（后缀）。如果你想要谷歌的下划线，你就明白了。如果要更改它，请动态更改 - 无需编辑脚本。此外，还有一个默认表，您可以根据传入的ivar类型（复制，保留，只读，分配等）定义默认属性说明符。它执行IBOutlet检测并自动插入IBOutlet关键字，为-viewDidUnload输出您的视图，执行几种dealloc样式。它还为集合编写所有那些毛茸茸的访问器（NSMutableArray和NSSet）。它执行密钥存档，各种锁定方法，它可以对您的属性进行排序和合成块，编写KVO代码，单例代码，转换为选择器，生成HeaderDoc标记，NSLog（）等...它还具有灵活的样式选项卡将大括号放在换行符上，用于间距，用于自定义参数名称等。大多数事情都是通过服务来处理的，所以你只需选择你的ivar块，点击一两次击键即可完成。如果您最小化Dock的Accessorizer，它的界面不会出现在前面，使您可以专注于Xcode或任何其他支持服务的编辑器。当然，Accessorizer还会写出显式访问器（如在Objective-C 1.0中），并允许您覆盖属性 - 所有这些都只需切换一个开关即可。您甚至可以根据传入的类型自定义覆盖。观看视频以查看其实际效果。