我对Iterate over nested lists and dictionaries的主题提出了另一个问题。
我需要一些上述链接主题的扩展功能。可迭代元素现在还包含元组。元组中的整数也需要转换为十六进制字符串。因此,我尝试使用以下代码将元组转换为列表。
for path, value in objwalk(element):
if isinstance(value, tuple):
parent = element
for step in path[:-1]:
parent = parent[step]
parent[path[-1]] = list(value)
但我的问题是,元组中的元组没有被转换。如何以优雅的方式将“子元组”转换为列表?
祝你好运 wewa
PS:我创建了一个新主题,因为另一个是为我修复的。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在这种情况下,直接在objwalk
结构遍历器中处理元组会更容易。这是一个修改后的版本,它在遍历它们以查找嵌套元素之前将元组转换为列表:
def objwalk(obj, path=(), memo=None):
if memo is None:
memo = set()
iterator = None
if isinstance(obj, dict):
iterator = iteritems
elif isinstance(obj, (list, set)) and not isinstance(obj, string_types):
iterator = enumerate
if iterator:
if id(obj) not in memo:
memo.add(id(obj))
for path_component, value in iterator(obj):
if isinstance(value, tuple):
obj[path_component] = value = list(value)
for result in objwalk(value, path + (path_component,), memo):
yield result
memo.remove(id(obj))
else:
yield path, obj
使用上一个问题中稍加修改的示例,以及我在该问题中提供的相同hex
解决方案:
>>> element = {'Request': (16, 2), 'Params': ('Typetext', [16, 2], 2), 'Service': 'Servicetext', 'Responses': ({'State': 'Positive', 'PDU': [80, 2, 0]}, {})}
>>> for path, value in objwalk(element):
... if isinstance(value, int):
... parent = element
... for step in path[:-1]:
... parent = parent[step]
... parent[path[-1]] = hex(value)
...
>>> element
{'Params': ['Typetext', ['0x10', '0x2'], '0x2'], 'Request': ['0x10', '0x2'], 'Responses': [{'State': 'Positive', 'PDU': ['0x50', '0x2', '0x0']}, {}], 'Service': 'Servicetext'}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果创建新对象的开销不是问题,我认为很清楚:
def transform(obj):
_type = type(obj)
if _type == tuple: _type = list
rslt = _type()
if isinstance(obj, dict):
for k, v in obj.iteritems():
rslt[k] = transform(v)
elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
for x in obj:
rslt.append(transform(x))
elif isinstance(obj, set):
for x in obj:
rslt.add(transform(x))
elif isinstance(obj, (int, long)):
rslt = hex(obj)
else:
rslt = obj
return rslt
element = transform(element)