我正在尝试从ImagePlus
对象获取RGB值。我尝试这样做时收到异常错误:
import ij.IJ;
import ij.ImagePlus;
import ij.plugin.filter.PlugInFilter;
import ij.process.ColorProcessor;
import ij.process.ImageProcessor;
import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
public class ImageHelper implements PlugInFilter {
public int setup(String arg, ImagePlus img) {
return DOES_8G + NO_CHANGES;
}
public void run(ImageProcessor ip) {
final int r = 0;
final int g = 1;
final int b = 2;
int w = ip.getWidth();
int h = ip.getHeight();
ImagePlus ips = new ImagePlus("C:\\Lena.jpg");
int width = ips.getWidth();
int height = ips.getHeight();
System.out.println("width of image: " + width + " pixels");
System.out.println("height of image: " + height + " pixels");
// retrieve the lookup tables (maps) for R,G,B
IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) ip.getColorModel();
int mapSize = icm.getMapSize();
byte[] Rmap = new byte[mapSize];
icm.getReds(Rmap);
byte[] Gmap = new byte[mapSize];
icm.getGreens(Gmap);
byte[] Bmap = new byte[mapSize];
icm.getBlues(Bmap);
// create new 24-bit RGB image
ColorProcessor cp = new ColorProcessor(w, h);
int[] RGB = new int[3];
for (int v = 0; v < h; v++) {
for (int u = 0; u < w; u++) {
int idx = ip.getPixel(u, v);
RGB[r] = Rmap[idx];
RGB[g] = Gmap[idx];
RGB[b] = Bmap[idx];
cp.putPixel(u, v, RGB);
}
}
ImagePlus cwin = new ImagePlus("RGB Image", cp);
cwin.show();
}
}
异常来自这一行:
IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) ip.getColorModel();
例外:
线程“main”中的异常java.lang.ClassCastException: java.awt.image.DirectColorModel无法强制转换为 java.awt.image.IndexColorModel
......有什么想法吗? ^ _ ^
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于ip.getColorModel()不返回IndexColorModel对象,而是返回ColorModel对象,因此发生错误。
要获取IndexColorModel对象,您应该使用以下代码:
IndexColorModel icm = ip.getDefaultColorModel();
根据ImageJ API,这应该给你一个IndexColorModel。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
ColorProcessor包含方法
getChannel()
获取红色,绿色或蓝色通道。
要获得ColorProcessor,您可以将处理器转换为ColorProcessor。
ColorProcessor cp = (ColorProcessor) ip;
如果图像是灰度,则会引发错误。