如何在gcc中进行编译

时间:2012-07-15 08:34:50

标签: c gcc compilation include

我有两个文件sendfdsock.c, accessories.c。在accessories.c中,我定义了各种常用函数(如logp - 打印日志),并包含各种常用库(如sys / socket.h,string.h,stdio.h ....)。现在不是在accessories.c中包含sendfdsock.c或首先制作acceessories.h然后将其包含在sendfdsock.c中,而是我计划的首先制作两个{{1}的目标文件然后在发送中将它们链接在一起。执行此操作的命令(我没有制作任何sendfdsock.c and accessories.c文件,我直接链接accessories.h):

accessories.c

但是在第一个命令gcc -c sendfdsock.c gcc -c accessories.c gcc -o send sendfdsock.o accessories.o 之后我收到了一些错误和警告。这些错误的原因是gcc -c sendfdsock.c需要在sendfdsock.c中包含的那些.h文件中定义的一些函数和变量。这意味着gcc在制作目标文件时检查各种函数和变量的定义。 令人毛骨悚然的是,我在accessories.h中定义并在logp()的第一行中使用的accessories.c函数没有错误或警告。 /> 也就是说,用户定义的函数没有错误/警告,但标准库没有错误/警告。的 WHY吗
这个编译是如何在gcc中完成的?有没有什么好的消息来源可以简单地告诉我这个编译和链接的东西 我也在分享这两个文件的代码(如果有人想看的话):

main() of sendfdsock.c

accessories.c

#include <malloc.h> #include <time.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <error.h> #include <signal.h> #define PORT "4444" //port we are listening on int sendall(int fd, char *buf, int *len) { int total = 0; // how many bytes we've sent int bytesleft = *len; // how many we have left to send int n; while(total < *len) { n = send(fd, buf+total, bytesleft, 0); if (n == -1) { break; } total += n; bytesleft -= n; } *len = total; // return number actually sent here return n==-1?-1:0; // return -1 on failure, 0 on success } int recvall(int fd, char *buf, int *len) { int total = 0; // how many bytes we've sent int bytesleft = *len; // how many we have left to send int n; while(total < *len) { n = recv(fd, buf+total, bytesleft, 0); if (n == -1) { break; } total += n; bytesleft -= n; } *len = total; // return number actually sent here return n==-1?-1:0; // return -1 on failure, 0 on success } void logp(int typ, char* msg) // typ --> type(category) of message [1-Normal Log, 2-Warning(any unexpected thing happened), 3-Error, 4-Debugging Log ] { int fd; time_t now; ssize_t wlength=0; char * dat; char * str; int size = 45+strlen(msg);//14+24+5+sizeof msg+1 str= (char *) malloc(size); time(&now);//system time in seconds dat = ctime(&now); // converting seconds to date-time format dat = strtok(dat,"\n"); //Appending type of log switch(typ) { case 1: strcpy(str,"__LOG__ | "); strcat(str,dat); break; case 2: strcpy(str,"__WARN__ | "); strcat(str,dat); break; case 3: strcpy(str,"__ERR__ | "); strcat(str,dat); break; case 4: strcpy(str,"__DEBUG__ | "); strcat(str,dat); break; default: strcpy(str,"__UNDEF__ | "); strcat(str,dat); break; } strcat(str," | "); strcat(str,msg);//appending message strcat(str,"\n"); fd = open("log", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0644); // should be opened somewhere else if (fd == -1) printf("Could not open log - %s\n",strerror(errno)); else {//need to add lock to the file and printing error message while ( wlength < strlen(str) ) { wlength = write(fd, str,strlen(str)); if (wlength == -1) { printf("Error : writing log\n"); break; } } } } void errorp(char *where, int boolean, int errn,char *what) { char errmsg[21+strlen(where)]; strcpy(errmsg,"Where - "); strcat(errmsg,where); strcat(errmsg," | Error - "); if(boolean == 1)//we got error number { strcat(errmsg,strerror(errn)); //fprintf(stderr,"ERROR - In %s and error is %s\n",where ,strerror(errn)); logp(3,errmsg); } else if(boolean == 0)//we got a message { strcat(errmsg,what); //fprintf(stderr,"ERROR - In %s and error is %s\n",where ,what); logp(3,errmsg); } else//we got nothing { strcat(errmsg,"No Message"); //fprintf(stderr,"ERROR - In %s\n",where); logp(3,errmsg); } }

sendfdsock.c

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

使用-Wall -pedantic进行编译并仔细检查:您可能会收到警告,告诉您隐式定义int logp如果找不到声明,那就是gcc所做的。

聚苯乙烯。如果您不确定声明和定义的区别,请开始阅读;-)

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

extern这些变量就是你要找的。

哦.h文件声明了一些东西,但没有定义它。

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