我正在尝试弄清楚我们的局域网中哪些设备在线和离线。我见过许多程序在进行一种图形网络概述,提供局域网IP和MAC地址。我想知道是否以及如何从C#/ .NET中提取这些(ARP?)信息?
任何示例代码段/链接都将受到赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:33)
如果您知道哪些设备可以使用Ping Class。这将允许您至少填写ARP表。如果必须,您可以随时执行ARP -a并解析输出。这里还有一个链接,显示如何拨打电话GetIpNetTable。我在下面列出了Ping类的示例以及如何使用GetIpNetTable访问ARP表。
这是Ping Class
的示例using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Text;
namespace Examples.System.Net.NetworkInformation.PingTest
{
public class PingExample
{
// args[0] can be an IPaddress or host name.
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
Ping pingSender = new Ping ();
PingOptions options = new PingOptions ();
// Use the default Ttl value which is 128,
// but change the fragmentation behavior.
options.DontFragment = true;
// Create a buffer of 32 bytes of data to be transmitted.
string data = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (data);
int timeout = 120;
PingReply reply = pingSender.Send (args[0], timeout, buffer, options);
if (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Address: {0}", reply.Address.ToString ());
Console.WriteLine ("RoundTrip time: {0}", reply.RoundtripTime);
Console.WriteLine ("Time to live: {0}", reply.Options.Ttl);
Console.WriteLine ("Don't fragment: {0}", reply.Options.DontFragment);
Console.WriteLine ("Buffer size: {0}", reply.Buffer.Length);
}
}
}
}
这是GetIpNetTable的一个例子。
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Net;
namespace GetIpNetTable
{
class Program
{
// The max number of physical addresses.
const int MAXLEN_PHYSADDR = 8;
// Define the MIB_IPNETROW structure.
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct MIB_IPNETROW
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dwIndex;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dwPhysAddrLen;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac0;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac1;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac2;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac3;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac4;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac5;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac6;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public byte mac7;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dwAddr;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dwType;
}
// Declare the GetIpNetTable function.
[DllImport("IpHlpApi.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
static extern int GetIpNetTable(
IntPtr pIpNetTable,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
ref int pdwSize,
bool bOrder);
[DllImport("IpHlpApi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern int FreeMibTable(IntPtr plpNetTable);
// The insufficient buffer error.
const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// The number of bytes needed.
int bytesNeeded = 0;
// The result from the API call.
int result = GetIpNetTable(IntPtr.Zero, ref bytesNeeded, false);
// Call the function, expecting an insufficient buffer.
if (result != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
// Throw an exception.
throw new Win32Exception(result);
}
// Allocate the memory, do it in a try/finally block, to ensure
// that it is released.
IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero;
// Try/finally.
try
{
// Allocate the memory.
buffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bytesNeeded);
// Make the call again. If it did not succeed, then
// raise an error.
result = GetIpNetTable(buffer, ref bytesNeeded, false);
// If the result is not 0 (no error), then throw an exception.
if (result != 0)
{
// Throw an exception.
throw new Win32Exception(result);
}
// Now we have the buffer, we have to marshal it. We can read
// the first 4 bytes to get the length of the buffer.
int entries = Marshal.ReadInt32(buffer);
// Increment the memory pointer by the size of the int.
IntPtr currentBuffer = new IntPtr(buffer.ToInt64() +
Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(int)));
// Allocate an array of entries.
MIB_IPNETROW[] table = new MIB_IPNETROW[entries];
// Cycle through the entries.
for (int index = 0; index < entries; index++)
{
// Call PtrToStructure, getting the structure information.
table[index] = (MIB_IPNETROW) Marshal.PtrToStructure(new
IntPtr(currentBuffer.ToInt64() + (index *
Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MIB_IPNETROW)))), typeof(MIB_IPNETROW));
}
for (int index = 0; index < entries; index++)
{
MIB_IPNETROW row = table[index];
IPAddress ip=new IPAddress(BitConverter.GetBytes(row.dwAddr));
Console.Write("IP:"+ip.ToString()+"\t\tMAC:");
Console.Write( row.mac0.ToString("X2") + '-');
Console.Write( row.mac1.ToString("X2") + '-');
Console.Write( row.mac2.ToString("X2") + '-');
Console.Write( row.mac3.ToString("X2") + '-');
Console.Write( row.mac4.ToString("X2") + '-');
Console.WriteLine( row.mac5.ToString("X2"));
}
}
finally
{
// Release the memory.
FreeMibTable(buffer);
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
就我而言,我想查看网络上的所有ARP广播流量,以检测在网络上广播冲突IP和MAC地址的设备。我发现“ arp -a”轮询实现导致过时的信息,这使得检测IP地址冲突特别具有挑战性。例如,有两个设备正在响应ARP请求,但是由于一个响应总是在稍后到达,因此它会将早期响应隐藏在“ arp -a”表中。
我使用SharpPcap创建了一个具有用于ARP流量的捕获过滤器的捕获服务。然后,我使用Packet.Net来解析ARP数据包。最后,我登录并在数据包进入时生成有关IP和MAC地址冲突的警报。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我遇到了类似的问题,想要获得MAC地址(给定Asp.Net Core项目的IP地址)。我希望它也可以在Windows和Linux上工作。由于找不到易于使用的解决方案,我决定自己创建一个小型library called ArpLookup(NuGet)。
它能够在Windows和Linux上将Mac分配给IP。在Windows上,它使用IpHlpApi.SendARP
API。在Linux上,它从/proc/net/arp
读取arp表。如果找不到ip,它将尝试对其执行ping操作(以阻止操作系统执行arp请求),然后再次查看arp缓存。此方法无需任何依赖项(托管或非托管),也无需启动进程并解析其stdout等。
Windows版本不是异步的,因为底层API并非如此。由于linux版本确实是异步的(用于arp缓存的异步文件io + corefx异步ping api),所以我决定还是提供一个异步api,并在Windows上返回完成的Task
。
它很容易使用。真实的用法示例是available here。
答案 4 :(得分:-4)
Google搜索“fingbox”。好像你正在试图检测这些蠢货?
这是一个完全合法的入侵探测器设备,很高兴知道谁在使用你的wifi,在什么端口上运输。有时它也会显示MAC地址并且可以ping通。有很多其他功能。