Question

我有一个像

这样的文字

"SimpleKey1: word1. SimpleKey2Word1 SimpleKey2Word2: word word word, word word. word word. CompoundKey3 / CompoundKey3: word word word, word. Key3: word. CompoundKey4Word1 CompoundKey4Word2 / CompoundKey4Word3 CompoundKey4Word4: word words, words word-word (word 18 word 100 ). CompoundKey5 / CompoundKey5: word word."

我需要解析该字符串以获取键/值映射，如：

SimpleKey1: word1. 
SimpleKey2Word1 SimpleKey2Word2: word word word, word word. word word. 
CompoundKey3 / CompoundKey3: word word word, word. 
CompoundKey4Word1 CompoundKey4Word2 / CompoundKey4Word3 CompoundKey4Word4: word words,    words word-word (word 18 word 100 ).  
CompoundKey5 / CompoundKey5: word word.

请注意，键可以包含斜杠字符（/），值可以包含特殊字符。

我无法弄清楚我应该使用的正则表达式。

感谢。

Answer 1

String data = "SimpleKey1: word1. SimpleKey2Word1 SimpleKey2Word2: word "
            + "word word, word word. word word. CompoundKey3 / CompoundKey3: "
            + "word word word, word. Key3: word. CompoundKey4Word1 "
            + "CompoundKey4Word2 / CompoundKey4Word3 CompoundKey4Word4: word "
            + "words, words word-word (word 18 word 100 ). CompoundKey5 / "
            + "CompoundKey5: word word.";
Pattern p=Pattern.compile("([\\w\\s/]+):(.*?)(?=$|([\\w\\s/]+):)");
Matcher m=p.matcher(data);
while(m.find())
    System.out.println(m.group().trim());

输出：

SimpleKey1: word1.
SimpleKey2Word1 SimpleKey2Word2: word word word, word word. word word.
CompoundKey3 / CompoundKey3: word word word, word.
Key3: word.
CompoundKey4Word1 CompoundKey4Word2 / CompoundKey4Word3 CompoundKey4Word4: word words, words word-word (word 18 word 100 ).
CompoundKey5 / CompoundKey5: word word.

如果您想获得密钥使用m.group(1)。对于价值，您可以使用m.group(2)之类的

while(m.find()){
    System.out.println("key=>"+m.group(1));
    System.out.println("value=>"+m.group(2));
}

Answer 2

试试这个正则表达式(.+?)(?=\.\s*(([A-Z])|($)))

如何从java中的字符串创建键/值映射（更复杂）

2 个答案: