Question

我是Java新手，尤其是Swing库。当我尝试使用Notepad演示（来自JDK的标准演示）时，我在编辑器窗口中尝试更改文本时遇到了崩溃。我的示例代码：

void Filter(Component f){
  if (f instanceof JTextComponent){
    JTextComponent textComponent = (JTextComponent) f;
    textComponent.setVisible(false); //Works
    textComponent.setVisible(true); //Works
    textComponent.getText(); //Works
    textComponent.updateUI(); //Works
    textComponent.setText("Hello world!"); //Crashes
  }else{
    RecursiveGet(f);
  }
}
void RecursiveGet(Component c){
  for (Component f : ((JComponent) c).getComponents()) {
    if (f instanceof JComponent) {
      Filter(f);
    }
  }
}

我搜索了实例 JTextComponent ，直到找到它然后测试了一些方法。我想我错过了一些东西，一些细节。我的环境JDK 1.7，JRE 7.0，Win7 x64。我很乐意得到任何帮助。谢谢。

更新我添加了异常处理程序

void Filter(Component f){
        if (f instanceof JTextComponent){
            JTextComponent textComponent = (JTextComponent) f;
            textComponent.setVisible(false);  //Work
            textComponent.setVisible(true);  //Work
            textComponent.getText();  //Work
            textComponent.updateUI(); //Work
            try {
            textComponent.setText("Hello world!"); //Crash
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
            RecursiveGet(f);
        }
    }

得到这个..

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
        at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthContext.getPainter(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthTextAreaUI.update(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JViewport.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(Unknown S
ource)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Sour
ce)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

更新2 添加异常处理程序块后，setText方法工作。但我想念的是什么？

Answer 1

这不是一个答案，而是一个代码帖子，显示您的方法或其变体，允许编码人员更改要发布的文本的方法，有效：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TestFilter extends JPanel {
   public TestFilter() {
      JPanel textFieldPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 3));
      for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
         textFieldPanel.add(new JTextField(10));
      }

      JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
      buttonPanel.add(new JButton(new FilterAction("Show Text", "Hello World")));
      buttonPanel.add(new JButton(new FilterAction("Clear Text", "")));

      setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      add(textFieldPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
      add(new JScrollPane(new JTextArea(10, 15)));
      add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
   }

   private class FilterAction extends AbstractAction {
      private String text;

      public FilterAction(String name, String text) {
         super(name);
         this.text = text;
      }

      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         filter(TestFilter.this, text);
      }
   }

   void filter(Component f, String text) {
      if (f instanceof JTextComponent) {
         JTextComponent textComponent = (JTextComponent) f;
         textComponent.setVisible(false); // Works
         textComponent.setVisible(true); // Works
         textComponent.getText(); // Works
         textComponent.updateUI(); // Works
         textComponent.setText(text); // Crashes
      } else {
         RecursiveGet(f, text);
      }
   }

   void RecursiveGet(Component c, String text) {
      for (Component f : ((JComponent) c).getComponents()) {
         if (f instanceof JComponent) {
            filter(f, text);
         }
      }
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("TestFilter");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(new TestFilter());
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}

因此问题很可能就是你如何称呼你的方法，而你还没有向我们展示过。

Answer 2

根据您原来问题的评论，

“[...]它在另一个线程中工作[s]，但[原始]线程在创建所有对象后启动[s]。”

修改Swing组件的所有代码必须在事件派发线程中运行。如果你等到所有东西都被创造出来是不够的。

java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        // modify swing components
    }
});

您可能需要阅读此内容：Java Event-Dispatching Thread explanation

...而且：Java: Swing Libraries & Thread Safety

JTextArea / JTextComponent setText导致崩溃

2 个答案: