Question

我正在为Android制作一个启动器，而且我被困在小部件中。我一直在互联网上搜索大约一个半小时试图弄清楚如何在我的应用程序中托管小部件，但没有运气。

我已经浏览了一些股票发射器和ADW启动器代码，但两者都只有几英里的代码，这是我第一次制作启动器。

有人可以指导我如何将小部件添加到我的启动器中？或者至少发布任何链接/教程？请解释一下，因为这是我第一次。

Answer 1

试试这个：

final int APPWIDGET_HOST_ID = 2048;
final int REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET = 0;
final int REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET = 5;

AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager;
AppWidgetHost appWidgetHost;

// Let user pick a widget from the list of intalled AppWidgets
public void selectWidget()
{
    int appWidgetId = this.appWidgetHost.allocateAppWidgetId();
    Intent pickIntent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK);
    pickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
    addEmptyData(pickIntent);
    startActivityForResult(pickIntent, REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET);
}

// For some reason you have to add this empty data, else it won't work
public void addEmptyData(Intent pickIntent)
{
    ArrayList<AppWidgetProviderInfo> customInfo = 
        new ArrayList<AppWidgetProviderInfo>();
    pickIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(
        AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO, customInfo);
    ArrayList<Bundle> customExtras = new ArrayList<Bundle>();
    pickIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(
        AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_CUSTOM_EXTRAS, customExtras);
};

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, 
                                Intent data) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK ) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET) {
            configureWidget(data);
        }
        else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET) {
            createWidget(data);
        }
    }
    else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED && data != null) {
        int appWidgetId = 
            data.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1);
        if (appWidgetId != -1) {
            appWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(appWidgetId);
        }
    }
}

// Show configuration activity of the widget picked by the user
private void configureWidget(Intent data) {
    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
    int appWidgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1);
    AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidgetInfo = 
            appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);
    if (appWidgetInfo.configure != null) {
        Intent intent = 
            new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE);
        intent.setComponent(appWidgetInfo.configure);
        intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET);
    } else {
        createWidget(data);
    }
}

// Get an instance of the selected widget as a AppWidgetHostView
public void createWidget(Intent data) {
    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
    int appWidgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1);
    AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidgetInfo = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);

    AppWidgetHostView hostView = appWidgetHost.createView(this, appWidgetId, appWidgetInfo);
    hostView.setAppWidget(appWidgetId, appWidgetInfo);
    // Add  it on the layout you want
    myLayout.addView(hostView);
}

// Call this when you want to remove one from your layout
public void removeWidget(AppWidgetHostView hostView) {
    appWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(hostView.getAppWidgetId());

    // Remove from your layout
    myLayout.removeView(hostView);
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
    appWidgetHost = new AppWidgetHost(this, APPWIDGET_HOST_ID);

    // Start listening to pending intents from the widgets
    appWidgetHost.startListening();
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    appWidgetHost.stopListening();
}

只要您想要显示设备上安装的AppWidgets列表，您就可以调用方法selectWidget()。

此代码是Android启动器的一个修改版本。

修改：

要绑定窗口小部件ID，即使窗口小部件更新并响应用户交互，请在此处参考解决方案：Widgets don't respond when re-added through code

在Android启动器中托管小部件

1 个答案: