您好我正在创建一个需要为其添加服务器IP地址的应用程序，因为C＃中没有InputBox函数我试图使用表单来完成此操作，但是我对该语言很新，所以不是100％我应该做什么。
目前我有一个主表单和一个表单，它将作为我的输入框，希望在加载时隐藏。然后，当用户点击主表单上的添加IP地址时，我希望打开辅助表单并将输入的IP地址返回到辅助表单上的文本框中。
那我该怎么做呢？或者有没有更好的方法来实现类似的结果？
答案 0 :(得分：9)
在主窗体中，为事件添加事件处理程序单击按钮添加IP地址。在事件处理程序中，执行与以下代码类似的操作：
private string m_ipAddress;
private void OnAddIPAddressClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using(SetIPAddressForm form = new SetIPAddressForm())
{
if (form.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//Create a property in SetIPAddressForm to return the input of user.
m_ipAddress = form.IPAddress;
}
}
}
修改：添加另一个示例以符合 manemawanna 评论。
private void btnAddServer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ipAdd;
using(Input form = new Input())
{
if (form.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//Create a property in SetIPAddressForm to return the input of user.
ipAdd = form.IPAddress;
}
}
}
在“输入”表单中，添加属性：
public class Input : Form
{
public string IPAddress
{
get { return txtInput.Text; }
}
private void btnInput_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Do some validation for the text in txtInput to be sure the ip is well-formated.
if(ip_well_formated)
{
this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
this.Close();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：2)
我也需要这个功能。这是我的代码;它自动居中和大小以适应提示。 public方法创建一个对话框并返回用户的输入，如果取消，则为null。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Utilities
{
public class InputBox
{
#region Interface
public static string ShowDialog(string prompt, string title, string defaultValue = null, int? xPos = null, int? yPos = null)
{
InputBoxDialog form = new InputBoxDialog(prompt, title, defaultValue, xPos, yPos);
DialogResult result = form.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.Cancel)
return null;
else
return form.Value;
}
#endregion
#region Auxiliary class
private class InputBoxDialog: Form
{
public string Value { get { return _txtInput.Text; } }
private Label _lblPrompt;
private TextBox _txtInput;
private Button _btnOk;
private Button _btnCancel;
#region Constructor
public InputBoxDialog(string prompt, string title, string defaultValue = null, int? xPos = null, int? yPos = null)
{
if (xPos == null && yPos == null)
{
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
}
else
{
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
if (xPos == null) xPos = (Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width - Width ) >> 1;
if (yPos == null) yPos = (Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height - Height) >> 1;
Location = new Point(xPos.Value, yPos.Value);
}
InitializeComponent();
if (title == null) title = Application.ProductName;
Text = title;
_lblPrompt.Text = prompt;
Graphics graphics = CreateGraphics();
_lblPrompt.Size = graphics.MeasureString(prompt, _lblPrompt.Font).ToSize();
int promptWidth = _lblPrompt.Size.Width;
int promptHeight = _lblPrompt.Size.Height;
_txtInput.Location = new Point(8, 30 + promptHeight);
int inputWidth = promptWidth < 206 ? 206 : promptWidth;
_txtInput.Size = new Size(inputWidth, 21);
_txtInput.Text = defaultValue;
_txtInput.SelectAll();
_txtInput.Focus();
Height = 125 + promptHeight;
Width = inputWidth + 23;
_btnOk.Location = new Point(8, 60 + promptHeight);
_btnOk.Size = new Size(100, 26);
_btnCancel.Location = new Point(114, 60 + promptHeight);
_btnCancel.Size = new Size(100, 26);
return;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
protected void InitializeComponent()
{
_lblPrompt = new Label();
_lblPrompt.Location = new Point(12, 9);
_lblPrompt.TabIndex = 0;
_lblPrompt.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
_txtInput = new TextBox();
_txtInput.Size = new Size(156, 20);
_txtInput.TabIndex = 1;
_btnOk = new Button();
_btnOk.TabIndex = 2;
_btnOk.Size = new Size(75, 26);
_btnOk.Text = "&OK";
_btnOk.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
_btnCancel = new Button();
_btnCancel.TabIndex = 3;
_btnCancel.Size = new Size(75, 26);
_btnCancel.Text = "&Cancel";
_btnCancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
AcceptButton = _btnOk;
CancelButton = _btnCancel;
Controls.Add(_lblPrompt);
Controls.Add(_txtInput);
Controls.Add(_btnOk);
Controls.Add(_btnCancel);
FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
MaximizeBox = false;
MinimizeBox = false;
return;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：1)
在主窗体中添加一个按钮。
使用ipbox的文本框创建一个表单。 （比方说IPAddressForm）
为该按钮添加点击事件处理程序。
在事件处理程序中，创建一个IPAddressForm实例并调用IPAddressForm的showdialog方法。
将ip地址存储在某个类变量中。
如果showdialog结果正常，请从主窗体中读取类变量（最简单的方法是将该字段声明为public）
答案 3 :(得分：1)
弗朗西斯看起来有正确的想法，这就是我所建议的。但是，为了补充一点，我建议使用MaskedTextBox而不是基本的TextBox，并将IP地址格式添加为Mask。
答案 4 :(得分：1)
你可以使用VB InputBox ......
答案 5 :(得分：0)
您可以创建特殊的消息框。我创建了用于获取数据库信息的消息框，如下所示。当消息框打开时，应用程序会在您单击相关消息框中的任何按钮时停止。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.Sql;
namespace Palmaris_Installation
{
public class efexBox
{
public static string ShowDialog()
{
PopUpDatabase form = new PopUpDatabase();
DialogResult result = form.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.Cancel)
return null;
else
{
if (form.ValueAuthentication == "SQL Server Authentication")
return form.Valueservername + "?" + form.ValueAuthentication + "?" + form.ValueUsername + "?" + form.ValuePassword;
else
return form.Valueservername + "?" + form.ValueAuthentication + "?" + "" + "?" + "";
}
}
public partial class PopUpDatabase : Form
{
public PopUpDatabase()
{
InitializeComponent();
SqlDataSourceEnumerator instance = SqlDataSourceEnumerator.Instance;
DataTable table = instance.GetDataSources();
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
cmbServerName.Items.Add(row[0] + "\\" + row[1]);
}
cmbAuthentication.Items.Add("Windows Authentication");
cmbAuthentication.Items.Add("SQL Server Authentication");
return;
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.cmbServerName = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.cmbAuthentication = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.txtUserName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.txtPassword = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.btnCancel = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.btnConnect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow;
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// groupBox1
//
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.btnConnect);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.btnCancel);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.txtPassword);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.txtUserName);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.cmbAuthentication);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.cmbServerName);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label4);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label3);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.groupBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(348, 198);
this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
this.groupBox1.Text = "Database Configration";
this.groupBox1.BackColor = Color.Gray;
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 46);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(69, 13);
this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
this.label1.Text = "Server Name";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 73);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 13);
this.label2.TabIndex = 0;
this.label2.Text = "Authentication";
//
// label3
//
this.label3.AutoSize = true;
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 101);
this.label3.Name = "label3";
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(60, 13);
this.label3.TabIndex = 0;
this.label3.Text = "User Name";
//
// label4
//
this.label4.AutoSize = true;
this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 127);
this.label4.Name = "label4";
this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 13);
this.label4.TabIndex = 0;
this.label4.Text = "Password";
//
// cmbServerName
//
this.cmbServerName.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
this.cmbServerName.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.cmbServerName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(140, 43);
this.cmbServerName.Name = "cmbServerName";
this.cmbServerName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(185, 21);
this.cmbServerName.TabIndex = 1;
//
// cmbAuthentication
//
this.cmbAuthentication.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
this.cmbAuthentication.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.cmbAuthentication.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(140, 70);
this.cmbAuthentication.Name = "cmbAuthentication";
this.cmbAuthentication.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(185, 21);
this.cmbAuthentication.TabIndex = 1;
this.cmbAuthentication.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.cmbAuthentication_SelectedIndexChanged);
//
// txtUserName
//
this.txtUserName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(140, 98);
this.txtUserName.Name = "txtUserName";
this.txtUserName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(185, 20);
this.txtUserName.TabIndex = 2;
//
// txtPassword
//
this.txtPassword.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(140, 124);
this.txtPassword.Name = "txtPassword";
this.txtPassword.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(185, 20);
this.txtPassword.TabIndex = 2;
//
// btnCancel
//
this.btnCancel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(250, 163);
this.btnCancel.Name = "btnCancel";
this.btnCancel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.btnCancel.TabIndex = 3;
this.btnCancel.Text = "Cancel";
this.btnCancel.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnCancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
//
// btnConnect
//
this.btnConnect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(140, 163);
this.btnConnect.Name = "btnConnect";
this.btnConnect.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.btnConnect.TabIndex = 3;
this.btnConnect.Text = "Connect";
this.btnConnect.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnConnect.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
//
// PopUpDatabase
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(348, 198);
this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
this.Name = "PopUpDatabase";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "::: Database Configration :::";
this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.groupBox1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtPassword;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtUserName;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cmbAuthentication;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cmbServerName;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnConnect;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnCancel;
public string ValueUsername { get { return txtUserName.Text; } }
public string ValuePassword { get { return txtPassword.Text; } }
public string Valueservername { get { return cmbServerName.SelectedItem.ToString(); } }
public string ValueAuthentication { get { return cmbAuthentication.SelectedItem.ToString(); } }
private void cmbAuthentication_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (cmbAuthentication.SelectedIndex == 1)
{
txtUserName.Enabled = true;
txtPassword.Enabled = true;
}
else
{
txtUserName.Enabled = false;
txtPassword.Enabled = false;
}
}
}
}
}
并在您的主要应用程序中调用：
string[] strPopUp = efexBox.ShowDialog().Split('?');