Question

如何将嵌套字典展平为某些对象的列表（以下示例中为SomeObject），这些对象应该包含这些字典的键？

例如：让我们有一个以下类型的字典

var nestedDictionary = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, string>>();

然后，让我们有这个班级

public class SomeObject
{
   public int var1;
   public int var2;
   public string someStringVar;
}

如何将nestedDictionary转换为List<SomeObject>，其中var1是外部字典的关键字，var2是内部字典的关键字someStringVar }是内部字典的字符串值？

基本上，我该如何转移：

nestedDict[0][0] = "foo";
nestedDict[0][1] = "bar";
nestedDict[0][2] = "foo1";
nestedDict[1][0] = "bar1";
nestedDict[1][1] = "foo2";
nestedDict[1][2] = "bar2";

到此（在伪C＃中只是为了可视化）

objList[0] = SomeObject { var1 = 0, var2 = 0, someStringVar = "foo" }
objList[1] = SomeObject { var1 = 0, var2 = 1, someStringVar = "bar" }
objList[2] = SomeObject { var1 = 0, var2 = 2, someStringVar = "foo1" }
objList[3] = SomeObject { var1 = 1, var2 = 0, someStringVar = "bar1" }
objList[4] = SomeObject { var1 = 1, var2 = 1, someStringVar = "foo2" }
objList[5] = SomeObject { var1 = 1, var2 = 2, someStringVar = "bar2" }

使用LINQ？

Answer 1

您可以使用SelectMany()并撰写如下内容：

var objList = nestedDictionary.SelectMany(
    pair => pair.Value.Select(
        innerPair => new SomeObject() {
            var1 = pair.Key,
            var2 = innerPair.Key,
            someStringVar = innerPair.Value
        })).ToList();

Answer 2

这应该有效：

var flattened =
from kvpOuter in nestedDictionary
from kvpInner in kvpOuter.Value
select new SomeObject()
{
    var1 = kvpOuter.Key,
    var2 = kvpInner.Key,
    someStringVar = kvpInner.Value
};
var list = flattened.ToList(); // if you need a list...

Answer 3

这将为您提供IEnumerable<SomeObject>的可枚举：

var results = from d in nestedDictionary
              from innerD in d.Value
              select new SomeObject { var1 = d.Key, var2 = innerD .Key, someStringVar = innerD .Value };

致电results.ToList或results.ToArray，分别获得List<SomeObject>或SomeObject[]。

Answer 4

var xxx = nestedDictionary.SelectMany(
                    kvp =>
                    kvp.Value.Select(
                        xx => new SomeObject() {var1 = kvp.Key, var2 = xx.Key, someStringVar = xx.Value}));

C＃LINQ - 将嵌套字典转换为列表

4 个答案: