Question

我有一个带有+ - 50行（从数据库生成）的html表，每行将有三个唯一的下拉列表（每个下拉选项都来自数据库中的不同表）

如何使用ajax填充它们。我知道如何填充和构建一个，但你可以就许多概念提出建议。

我是否使用一个ajax调用发布到handler.ashx的帖子，该函数使用一个sql语句检索所有三个表数据然后将其放入一个json对象 - 然后jquery从那里构建它？

或者我使用三个单独的ajax调用和三个sql语句？但是我认为这是不可能的，因为在循环中ajax不会等待数据被提取？

您能否就最佳解决方案或教程或想法/概念提出建议？

Answer 1

我同意markpsmith，你应该尝试尝试填充服务器端的下拉列表，但如果你真的想在客户端填充它们，这里有一个例子说明用AJAX完成。请记住，该示例不会注册事件以进行验证。这是一个完全不同的问题，你将不得不解决......

网页代码

<%-- 
c2012 Shawn Eary cc-wiki - Load DropDowns via AJAX Demo 

Shows how to use client script to load ASP AJAX DropDownLists using
AJAX and jQuery.  This ASP.NET file does not use any server side
code other than the code that is contained in the GetDropDownData
webservice.  All population is done on the client side. 

References (Places I Got Help From) - 
[1] - Unknown. 
Options to List Box in Client Side JavaScript." 
plus2net. 2010. 
http://www.plus2net.com/javascript_tutorial/list-adding.php 
(accessed AUG 31, 2012).

[2] - Ward, David. 
"Using jQuery to Directly Call ASP.NET AJAX Page Methods." 
Encosia. MAR 10, 2012. 
http://encosia.com/using-jquery-to-directly-call-aspnet-ajax-page-methods/ 
(accessed AUG 31, 2012).
--%>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
   <title>
   c2012 Shawn Eary cc-wiki - Load DropDowns via AJAX Demo
   </title>
   <script src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-1.8.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
</head>
<body>  
   <form id="form1" runat="server">    
      <%-- A table with three columns and several rows of non
           populated DropDownLists --%>
      <table>
         <tr>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop3" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
         </tr>                  
         <tr>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop3" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
         </tr>                  
         <tr>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop3" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
         </tr>                  
         <tr>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
            <td><asp:DropDownList CssClass="Drop3" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></td>
         </tr>                  
      </table>    
   </form>


   <script type="text/ecmascript">
      function setColumnDropDownData(dataSource, columnNum) {
         for (var i = 0; i < dataSource.length; i++) {
            var curItem = dataSource[i];
            var text = curItem.text;
            var value = curItem.value;
            var theDropDowns = $('.Drop' + columnNum);
            for (var j = 0; j < theDropDowns.length; j++) {
               var curDropDown = theDropDowns[j]; 

               // Populate the DropDown as in [1]
               var someOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
               someOption.text = text; 
               someOption.value = value;
               curDropDown.options.add(someOption);               
            }            
         }
      }

      <%-- Mr. Ward shows how to call a WebMethod without using 
           AJAX ScriptManager in [2] --%>
      $.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: "testServices.asmx/GetDropDownData",
         data: "{tableName: 'color'}",
         contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
         dataType: "json",
         success: function (msg) {            
            setColumnDropDownData(msg.d, 1);
         }
      });

      $.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: "testServices.asmx/GetDropDownData",
         data: "{tableName: 'shape'}",
         contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
         dataType: "json",
         success: function (msg) {
            setColumnDropDownData(msg.d, 2);
         }
      });

      $.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: "testServices.asmx/GetDropDownData",
         data: "{tableName: 'size'}",
         contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
         dataType: "json",
         success: function (msg) {
            setColumnDropDownData(msg.d, 3);
         }
      });      
   </script>
</body>
</html>

服务代码

// c2012 Shawn Eary cc-wiki - Load DropDowns via AJAX Demo 
// 
// Shows how to use a WebMethod to selectively push possible 
// DropDownList population data back to the client 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;

/// <summary>
/// Container for the data items that will be pushed back to the 
/// client via JSON
/// </summary>
public class selectOption
{
   public selectOption(int iValue, string iText)
   {
      value = iValue; 
      text = iText; 
   }
   public int value; 
   public string text; 
}


/// <summary>
/// Summary description for testServices
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class testServices : System.Web.Services.WebService {

   // Send Data back to the client based upon the table of 
   // information she/he wants.  In real life, each of the different
   // if branches could be replaced with calls to the SQL database
   // to get the data but putting these calls here doesn't 
   // significantly enhance the purpose of this example
   [WebMethod]
   public List<selectOption> GetDropDownData(string tableName) {                  
      List<selectOption> returnVal = new List<selectOption>();

      if (tableName == "color") { 
         // Normally you would use Entity Framework to get information
         // from your T-SQL database here, but it isn't necessary
         // for me to show the database calls for this illustration
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(1, "blue"));
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(2, "yellow"));
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(3, "green"));
      }
      else if (tableName == "shape")
      {
         // Normally you would use Entity Framework to get information
         // from your T-SQL database here, but it isn't necessary
         // for me to show the database calls for this illustration
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(1, "square"));
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(2, "triangle"));
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(3, "oval"));
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(4, "circle"));
      }
      else if (tableName == "size")
      {
         // Normally you would use Entity Framework to get information
         // from your T-SQL database here, but it isn't necessary
         // for me to show the database calls for this illustration
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(1, "big"));
         returnVal.Add(new selectOption(2, "small"));         
      }

      return returnVal;
   }    
}

结果截图

enter image description here

从ajax调用填充多个下拉列表

1 个答案: