for循环日期不希望包含当前日期

时间:2012-07-12 16:30:06

标签: c# datetime for-loop

以下是我的情景:

  1. 鉴于startDate = 1/7/2012endDate = 9/7/2012
  2. 数据库包含:4/7/20125/7/2012
  3. 读取并返回数据库中未包含的间隔日期
  4. 预期结果(DD / MM / YYYY):

    1/7/2012
    2/7/2012
    3/7/2012
    6/7/2012
    7/7/2012
    8/7/2012
    9/7/2012
    

    以下是我正在使用的代码:

    DateTime startDate = new DateTime(2012, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    DateTime endDate = new DateTime(2012, 7, 9, 0, 0, 0);
    int interval = 1;
    
    MySqlConnection connDate = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
    MySqlCommand cmdDate = connDate.CreateCommand();
    
    cmdDate.Parameters.Add("username", MySqlDbType.VarChar);
    cmdDate.Parameters["username"].Value = Session["username"].ToString();
    
    cmdDate.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM report WHERE username = @username";
    
    connDate.Open();
    
    MySqlDataReader drDate = cmdDate.ExecuteReader();
    this.Label1.Text = "";
    
    for (DateTime dateTime = startDate; dateTime < endDate; dateTime += TimeSpan.FromDays(interval))
    {
        //start from here, i don't know exactly what i am doing.
        DateTime reportDate = Convert.ToDateTime(null);
        while (drDate.Read())
        {
            reportDate = Convert.ToDateTime(drDate["reportDate"].ToString());
        }
    
        if (Convert.ToDateTime(drDate["reportDate"].ToString()).ToShortDateString() != reportDate.ToShortDateString())
        {
            this.Label1.Text += dateTime.ToString() + "</br>";
        }
    }
    connDate.Close();
    

    问题是,上面的代码显示了2012年7月1日到9日的所有日期。相反,我希望它显示除7月4日和5日之外的所有日期,这些日期已包含在数据库中。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

给定startDateendDate和每日间隔:

// Assumes IEnumerable<DateTime> dbDates;
var remaining =
    Enumerable.Range(0, Int32.MaxValue)
              .Select(day => startDate.AddDays(day))
              .Where(d => d <= endDate)
              .Except(dbDates);

或许更熟悉的迭代方法:

// Given: HashSet<DateTime> except = new HashSet<DateTime>(dbDates);
for (DateTime date = startDate;
     date <= endDate;
     date = date.AddDays(1))
{
    if (except.Contains(date)) continue;

    // We now have 'date' which is unused in the db
}

有关从数据库中检索的帮助,您可以使用GetDateTime重载:

// List<DateTime> is another option if you care about order
var dbDates = new HashSet<DateTime>();
while (drDate.Read())
{
    dbDates.Add(drDate.GetDateTime("reportDate"));
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

首先,创建要排除的可枚举日期或日期列表(数据库中的日期)。然后,您将需要执行循环以获取指定范围内的所有日期。在该循环中,您需要将可枚举中未包含的所有日期添加到标签中。

IList<DateTime> exclusionDates = new List<DateTime>();

while (drDates.read())
{
    exclusionDates.Add(Convert.ToDateTime(drDates["reportDate"].ToString()));
}

for (DateTime dateTime = startDate; dateTime < endDate; dateTime += TimeSpan.FromDays(interval))
{
    if (!exclusionDates.Contains(dateTime))
    {
        this.Label1.Text += dateTime.ToString() + "</br>";
    }
}