Hibernate递归初始化

时间:2012-07-12 04:39:34

标签: hibernate

我在hibernate中编写一个函数,以递归方式递归初始化对象的所有属性,从而加载整个对象图。

我有两个复杂的场景,我需要使用这个

1)自组合对象,如类别和子类别......

@Entity
public class Category {

    @Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
    @NotNull
    @Size(max = 50, message = "{50}")
    protected String name;

    @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Category.class, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = true)
    private Category parentCategory;
    }

2)复杂的对象图,在使用之前有很多要初始化的对象。

问题是我不能使用渴望获取,因为我只在选择性情况下需要这个整个对象图,我想要通用代码,所以不需要为对象编写HQL查询。

我为此写了部分代码,

public void recursiveInitliaze(Object obj) throws Exception {
    if(!Hibernate.isInitialized(obj))
        Hibernate.initialize(obj);
    PropertyDescriptor[] properties = PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(obj);
    for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : properties) {
        Object origProp = PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, propertyDescriptor.getName());
        if (origProp != null) {
            this.recursiveInitliaze(origProp);
        }
        if (origProp instanceof Collection && origProp != null) {               
            for (Object item : (Collection) origProp) {
                this.recursiveInitliaze(item);
            }
        }
    }
}

但它有一个问题,由于双向关系,它结束于方法调用的stackoverflow。那么如何检测双向关系还是有更好的方法来实现它?

我认为获取配置文件也可以提供帮助但仍然希望尝试实现此功能,因为在项目的当前阶段配置获取配置文件很困难。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

完整代码:

public <T> T recursiveInitliaze(T obj) {
    Set<Object> dejaVu = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<Object, Boolean>());
    try {
        recursiveInitliaze(obj, dejaVu);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
        ReflectionUtils.handleReflectionException(e);
    }
    return obj;
}

private void recursiveInitliaze(Object obj, Set<Object> dejaVu) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
    if (dejaVu.contains(this)) {
        return;
    } else {
        dejaVu.add(this);

        if (!Hibernate.isInitialized(obj)) {
            Hibernate.initialize(obj);
        }
        PropertyDescriptor[] properties = PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(obj);
        for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : properties) {
            Object origProp = PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, propertyDescriptor.getName());
            if (origProp != null) {
                this.recursiveInitliaze(origProp, dejaVu);
            }
            if (origProp instanceof Collection && origProp != null) {
                for (Object item : (Collection<?>) origProp) {
                    this.recursiveInitliaze(item, dejaVu);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

ReflectionUtils代码:

/**
 * Handle the given reflection exception. Should only be called if no
 * checked exception is expected to be thrown by the target method.
 * <p>Throws the underlying RuntimeException or Error in case of an
 * InvocationTargetException with such a root cause. Throws an
 * IllegalStateException with an appropriate message else.
 * @param ex the reflection exception to handle
 */
public static void handleReflectionException(Exception ex) {
    if (ex instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Method not found: " + ex.getMessage());
    }
    if (ex instanceof IllegalAccessException) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Could not access method: " + ex.getMessage());
    }
    if (ex instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
        handleInvocationTargetException((InvocationTargetException) ex);
    }
    if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) {
        throw (RuntimeException) ex;
    }
    throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(ex);
}

答案 1 :(得分:7)

您可以在对象上使用Hibernate.initialize()来初始化它。我不确定这是否会级联。否则,您可以检查instanceof HibernateProxy,它会为您提供isInitialised属性。

更新:由于初始化不会级联,因此您需要像往常一样遍历树。使用Hashset跟踪已处理的对象。