Question

我不完全确定如何使用宏在VBA中编写它。

我有一个工作簿，Compare.xls。其中有两张，Sheet1和Sheet2。

基本上我试图采取：

Sheet 1中

Date    ID  Other   Sub     Chan
10000   100 Repeat  X       30  
10000   101 Repeat  X       40

Sheet 2中

ttc   event     Chan
XYZ   L         30
XYZ   L         40
XYZ   L         6

根据这些数据，我需要将Sheet1中的Chan列与Sheet2中的匹配记录Chan记录进行比较，并将两张表中的连接数据输出到新工作表上。

示例输出将是：

Date    ID  Other   Sub     Chan   ttc
10000   100 Repeat  X       30     xyz

关于我如何向前推进的片段的任何建议？

Answer 1

您的请求可以通过简单的VLOOKUP函数处理：

步骤1：在Sheet2中，复制并在工作表的开头放置列C（也就是“Chan”列）。现在您的Sheet2数据应该看起来像

Chan    ttc    event
30      XYZ    L
40      XYZ    L
6       XYZ    L

步骤2：在Sheet1中，将一列（应该是列F）添加到Sheet1的末尾，并将其命名为“ttc”（因为这是您要从Sheet2中查找的内容“）。现在您的Sheet1数据应该看起来像

Date    ID  Other   Sub     Chan    ttc
10000   100 Repeat  X       30   
10000   101 Repeat  X       40

步骤3：在Sheet1的F列中输入以下功能

=VLOOKUP(E2,Sheet2!$A$2:$C$4,2,)

输入此公式后，结果将立即显示

Explanation:  the Excel Vlookup function takes the following four arguments, which are
                  separated with a comma:
    1st argument is the cell (E2) containing the value in Sheet 1 to look for
    2nd argument contains the range of data to look into (which resides in Sheet2 and the
                 cell range A2 through C4 is where the data resides.
                 NOTE1:  the VLOOKUP function requires the 1st column of Sheet2 to be the column
                         to look into
                 NOTE2:  we don't need to include the 1st row containing the header
                 NOTE3:  the dollar signs represent absolute cell range so that when you copy it
                         down to other rows below them, they don't change (i.e., your data range
                         in Sheet2 is always the same
    3rd argument represents the column # in Sheet2 to return if there's a match.
                 NOTE:  column 1 starts with column A of Sheet2
    4th argument is left blank

步骤4：将此公式复制到F列下面的所有其他行注意：后续行应具有公式

=VLOOKUP(F2,Sheet2!$A$2:$C$4,2,)
=VLOOKUP(G2,Sheet2!$A$2:$C$4,2,)  if you have 3 rows in Sheet1
=VLOOKUP(H2,Sheet2!$A$2:$C$4,2,)  if you have 4 rows in Sheet1

等...

Answer 2

刚刚注意到你想要使用VBA - 不太清楚为什么用内置公式可以轻松完成？

因为您使用VLLOKUP向向前可能不是最佳选择，请尝试使用INDEX和MATCH ...

这是一个简化版本......

enter image description here

比较Excel中的两列和输出匹配结果

2 个答案: