我知道现在可以从用户的音乐库中取一首歌并通过改变速度,音高等进行编辑,但我似乎找不到链接到有关如何访问歌曲原始数据的有用教程。有人可以指导我这样的事情,或者是否有这样的图书馆?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下是一些您可以开始使用的源代码:
- (void) doSomethingWithAssett:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset {
NSError * error = nil;
AVAssetReader * reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:songAsset error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"%@", [error description]);
}
AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0];
NSDictionary* outputSettingsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
// [NSNumber numberWithInt:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey, /*Not Supported*/
// [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey, /*Not Supported*/
[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
nil];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:outputSettingsDict];
[reader addOutput:output];
UInt32 sampleRate,channelCount;
NSArray* formatDesc = songTrack.formatDescriptions;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < [formatDesc count]; ++i) {
CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef item = (__bridge CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef)[formatDesc objectAtIndex:i];
const AudioStreamBasicDescription* fmtDesc = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription (item);
if(fmtDesc ) {
sampleRate = fmtDesc->mSampleRate;
channelCount = fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame;
// NSLog(@"channels:%u, bytes/packet: %u, sampleRate %f",fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame, fmtDesc->mBytesPerPacket,fmtDesc->mSampleRate);
}
}
UInt32 bytesPerSample = 2 * channelCount;
SInt16 normalizeMax = 0;
NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[reader startReading];
UInt64 totalBytes = 0;
SInt64 totalLeft = 0;
SInt64 totalRight = 0;
NSInteger sampleTally = 0;
NSInteger samplesPerPixel = sampleRate / 50;
while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0];
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
if (sampleBufferRef){
CMBlockBufferRef blockBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBufferRef);
size_t length = CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(blockBufferRef);
totalBytes += length;
@autoreleasepool {
NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length];
CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(blockBufferRef, 0, length, data.mutableBytes);
SInt16 * samples = (SInt16 *) data.mutableBytes;
你有样品,用它们做点什么 ...