这可能是我的应用程序的一个复杂问题，但我会尽我所能准确地描述它。
我正在制作一个Android客户端，并利用其他人在工作时交给我的一些帮助程序。辅助Android类称为TcpClient.java和PVDCAndroidClient.java。 PVDCAndroidClient.java使用TcpCLient，使用tcpCLient对象通过serverIP和端口连接。
这是PVDCAndroidClient.java：
public class PVDCAndroidClient {
// constants
public static final String DEFAULT_LOGIN_URI = "http://me.net:8000/";
private TcpClient tcpClient = null;
private UdpClient udpClient = null;
private boolean connected = false;
private boolean loggedin = false;
private static SimpleDateFormat sdf;
private String loginURI = DEFAULT_LOGIN_URI;
private int getUserNumber;
TcpMessageListener listener = null;
/**
* Connects to proxy server, blocks until complete or timeout
* @param serverIP
* @param port
*/
public void connect(String serverIP, int port)
{
try
{
if(serverIP.length() != 0 && port != 0)
{
tcpClient = new TcpClient();
tcpClient.addTcpListener(listener);
tcpClient.connect(serverIP, port);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d("Could not connect to server, possbile timeout...", "error");
}
}
///// Make login function a blocking call
// Default login, use last location as login location
public boolean login(String fName, String lName, String password)
{
return this.login(fName, lName, password, "last location");
}
public boolean login(String fName, String lName, String password, String region)
{
return this.login(fName, lName, password, "last location", 128, 128, 20);
}
public boolean login(String fName, String lName, String password, String region, int loginX, int loginY, int loginZ)
{ sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ", Locale.US);
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
// Check passed values
// x, y and z should be between [0, 256]
// strings should not be null or empty(except lName which can be empty)
if((loginX >= 0 && loginX <= 256) && (loginY >=0 && loginY <= 256) && (loginZ >= 0 && loginZ <= 256))
{
if(fName.length() != 0 && fName != null)
{
// Construct packet xml structure
// Send request and wait until reply or timeout
// return false if timeout (or throw exception?)
// if not timeout, read result packet and determine return value
// getUserNumber = tcpClient.getUserNum();
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
try {
serializer.setOutput(stringWriter);
// Indentation is not required, but helps with reading
serializer.setFeature("http://xmlpull.org/v1/doc/features.html#indent-output", true);
// TODO: Remove hardcoding of strings, make either constants or place in strings.xml
// TODO: Move the header construction to other method as it is fairly constant other than request num and no need to repeat that much code
serializer.startTag("", "pvdc_pkt");
serializer.startTag("", "pvdc_header");
// TODO: replace this with a string unique to the system
serializer.startTag("", "ID");
serializer.text("838393djdjdjd");
serializer.endTag("", "ID");
// TODO: replace this with actual user number from server
serializer.startTag("", "user_num");
serializer.text("22");//get userNum from above
serializer.endTag("", "user_num");
// TODO: add a request number counter to increment this on each request
serializer.startTag("", "request_num");
serializer.text("1");
serializer.endTag("", "request_num");
serializer.startTag("", "DateTime");
serializer.text(sdf.toString()); //utc time variable.
serializer.endTag("", "DateTime");
serializer.endTag("", "pvdc_header");
serializer.startTag("", "pvdc_content");
serializer.attribute("", "type", "requestlogin");
serializer.startTag("", "name");
serializer.attribute("", "fname", fName);
serializer.attribute("", "lname", lName);
serializer.endTag("", "name");
serializer.startTag("", "password");
serializer.text(password);
serializer.endTag("", "password");
serializer.startTag("", "server");
serializer.text(this.loginURI);
serializer.endTag("", "server");
serializer.startTag("", "location");
serializer.attribute("", "region", region);
serializer.text(loginX + ";" + loginY +";" + loginZ);
serializer.endTag("", "location");
serializer.endTag("", "pvdc_content");
serializer.endTag("", "pvdc_pkt");
// Finish writing
serializer.endDocument();
// write xml data out
serializer.flush();
//
sendLogin(stringWriter);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception", "error occurred while creating xml file");
return false;
}
// Print out xml for debugging
Log.d("PVDCAndroidClient Login", stringWriter.toString().trim());
}
else
{
Log.d("Error in name checking", "fName either blank or null");
}
}
else
{
Log.d("login coordinates X,Y, or Z not between 0-256", "Coordinates Error");
}
return true;
}
// moveString should contain the properly formatted movement command(s)[see above move request description]
public void sendLogin(StringWriter stringWriter)
{
tcpClient.sendMessage(stringWriter.toString());
}
}
这是实际的TcpClient.java：
public class TcpClient {
public interface TcpMessageListener{
public void onMessage(TcpClient client, String message);
}
private Socket socket = null;
private PrintWriter out = null;
private BufferedReader in = null;
private Thread listenThread = null;
private boolean listening = false;
private int userNum = -1;
private List<TcpMessageListener> listeners = new ArrayList<TcpMessageListener>();
public int getUserNum()
{
return this.userNum;
}
public TcpClient() {
}
public void addTcpListener(TcpMessageListener listener)
{
synchronized(this.listeners)
{
this.listeners.add(listener);
}
}
public void removeTcpListener(TcpMessageListener listener)
{
synchronized(this.listeners)
{
this.listeners.remove(listener);
}
}
public boolean connect(String serverIpOrHost, int port) {
try {
socket = new Socket(serverIpOrHost, port);
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
this.listenThread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
int charsRead = 0;
char[] buff = new char[4096];
while(listening && charsRead >= 0)
{
try {
charsRead = in.read(buff);
if(charsRead > 0)
{
Log.d("TCPClient",new String(buff).trim());
String input = new String(buff).trim();
synchronized(listeners)
{
for(TcpMessageListener l : listeners){
l.onMessage(TcpClient.this, input);
}
}
if (input.toLowerCase().contains("<user_num>")){
int index = input.toLowerCase().indexOf("<user_num>");
index += "<user_num>".length();
int index2 = input.toLowerCase().indexOf("</user_num>");
userNum = Integer.parseInt(input.substring(index, index2));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("TCPClient", "IOException while reading input stream");
listening = false;
}
}
}
});
this.listening = true;
this.listenThread.setDaemon(true);
this.listenThread.start();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Don't know about host");
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Couldn't get I/O for the connection");
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage().toString());
return false;
}
return true;
}
public void sendMessage(String msg) {
if(out != null)
{
out.println(msg);
out.flush();
}
}
public void disconnect() {
try {
if(out != null){
out.close();
out = null;
}
if(in != null){
in.close();
in = null;
}
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
socket = null;
}
if(this.listenThread != null){
this.listening = false;
this.listenThread.interrupt();
}
this.userNum = -1;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.println("I/O error in closing connection.");
}
}
}
最后，这是我今天编写的内容，似乎无法使其工作。我没有得到任何明显的例外，只是对Logcat发出警告，说“无法获得连接的I / O”。
public class AndroidClientCompnt extends Activity {
private TcpClient myTcpClient = null;
private UdpClient udpClient;
private static final String IP_ADDRESS_SHARED_PREFS = "ipAddressPref";
private static final String PORT_SHARED_PREFS = "portNumberPref";
private String encryptPassLoginActivity;
private String getIpAddressSharedPrefs;
private String getPassword, getName, getRegionSelect, getGridSelect;
private String fName, lName;
private SharedPreferences settings;
private boolean resultCheck = false;
private int portNum;
PVDCAndroidClient client;
private String name;
private CharSequence[] getView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// setContentView(R.layout.main);
Intent intent = getIntent();
// getting object's properties from LoginActivity class.
getName = intent.getStringExtra("name");
getPassword = intent.getStringExtra("password");
getRegionSelect = intent.getStringExtra("regionSelect");
getGridSelect = intent.getStringExtra("gridSelect");
Log.d("VARIABLES", "getName = " + getName + "getPassword" + getPassword
+ "getRegionSelect = " + getRegionSelect + ".");
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
client = new PVDCAndroidClient();
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Take care of getting user's login information:
// grid selected as well? sometime?
settings = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
getIpAddressSharedPrefs = settings.getString(IP_ADDRESS_SHARED_PREFS,
"");
portNum = Integer.parseInt(settings.getString(PORT_SHARED_PREFS, ""));
Log.d("SHARED" + getIpAddressSharedPrefs + "port " + portNum, "");
if (getIpAddressSharedPrefs.length() != 0 && portNum != 0) {
try {
// first connect attempt.
client.connect(getIpAddressSharedPrefs, portNum);
resultCheck = client.isConnected();
// here is where I want to call Async to do login
// or do whatever else.
UploadTask task = new UploadTask();
task.execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Could not connect.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Ip preference and port blank", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
finish();
}
private class UploadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Void> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Loading...",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(String... names) {
// encrypting user's password with Md5Hash class.
try {
encryptPassLoginActivity = MdHashing
.MD5(getPassword.toString());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (resultCheck == true) {
String[] firstAndLast;
String spcDelmt = " ";
firstAndLast = name.toString().split(spcDelmt);
fName = firstAndLast[0];
lName = firstAndLast[1];
// set up the tcp client to sent the information to the
// server.
client.login(fName, lName, encryptPassLoginActivity,
getRegionSelect, 128, 128, 20);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
Intent goToInWorld = new Intent(
AndroidClientCompnt.this.getApplicationContext(),
PocketVDCActivity.class);
startActivity(goToInWorld);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
我知道这是一篇超级长篇文章而且我要求很多，但如果有人能看一眼，我会非常感激。我整天都在这里，试图利用我得到的这些辅助课程，无法让它工作。我对这个客户端/服务器的东西也没有太多经验也没有帮助。正确方向的任何推动或接受的解决方案对我来说真的意味着什么。
谢天谢地，
祝你晚安。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
你可以发布你的清单吗？
您可能需要添加以下内容：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
此外 - 我假设您在此连接的服务器端看不到任何事情？
答案 1 :(得分：0)
1）确保您在Android-Manifest文件中拥有以下权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET/>
没有这个你肯定不会进行任何tcp / ip连接。
2）您需要在调试模式下运行代码，并将断点放在连接信息的位置 已设置，以及在几个点上的结果。换句话说，你需要深入挖掘。
如果您对编码有点新意，那么没有比运行调试器和逐行执行代码更好的时间投入。代码仅在调试器中生效，您可以在其中查看变量和结果的值。所以设置几个断点，一步一步，你会看到更多。然而，在有线程的地方调试更加困难。