Question

出乎意料的是，我在运行rails 3.2和Ruby 1.9.3p125的网络服务器上的任何rake命令都遇到了一个奇怪的错误，无论rake任务是什么，堆栈跟踪都是一样的。除了Rakefile和lib / tasks中的ascii之外什么都没有。

堆栈跟踪：

rake --trace
rake aborted!
invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:183:in `glob'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:183:in `block in have_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:181:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:181:in `have_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:468:in `find_rakefile_location'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:486:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:82:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:81:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:65:in `block in run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:63:in `run'
/usr/local/bin/rake:32:in `<main>'

违规方法是

def have_rakefile
      @rakefiles.each do |fn|
        if File.exist?(fn)
          others = Dir.glob(fn, File::FNM_CASEFOLD)
          return others.size == 1 ? others.first : fn
        elsif fn == ''
          return fn
        end
      end
      return nil
    end

由于堆栈跟踪对我没用，我在块的开头插入了一个puts "#{fn} #{File::FNM_CASEFOLD}"并得到了这个：

rakefile 8
Rakefile 8
rake aborted!
invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:184:in `glob'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:184:in `block in have_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:181:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:181:in `have_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:469:in `find_rakefile_location'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:487:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:82:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:81:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:65:in `block in run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:63:in `run'
/usr/local/bin/rake:32:in `<main>'

rakefile只是rails生成的默认文件

# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.

require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
require 'rake/dsl_definition'
require 'rake'

MyApp::Application.load_tasks

lib / tasks中唯一的任务文件是

 desc "Resets the help files in the db by deleting all existing and rereading the yaml files"
    task :help_reset => :environment do
      HelpSystem.delete_all
      HelpSystem.seed_help
    end

我不知道下一步该去哪里，非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

好吧，我的问题与你的问题略有不同，但我会发布如何解决它，以防它对未来的Google员工有所帮助。

我的问题是，每当我尝试运行rake stats时，我都会收到以下错误：

rake aborted!
ArgumentError: invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
/Users/george/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.1.6/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb:61:in `=~'
/Users/george/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.1.6/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb:61:in `add_by_io'
/Users/george/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.1.6/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb:43:in `block in add_by_file_path'
... # more stacktrace

所以我打开了code_statistics_calculator.rb（堆栈跟踪顶部的文件并更改了：

def add_by_file_path(file_path)
  File.open(file_path) do |f|
    self.add_by_io(f, file_type(file_path)) # <- this line is raising the error
  end
end

为：

def add_by_file_path(file_path)
  File.open(file_path) do |f|
    begin
      self.add_by_io(f, file_type(file_path))
    rescue ArgumentError
      debugger
      puts # An extra statement is needed between 'debugger' and 'end' or debugger screws up.
    end
  end
end

再次运行rake stats，我输入了调试器，此时我可以看到此时file_path指向app/models中无法解析的:set fileencoding?中的特定文件as utf-8。

果然，我在vim中打开了该文件，当我输入latin-1时，它返回set fileencoding=utf-8。所以我将它设置为utf-8（rake stats然后保存文件），果然，code_statistics_calculator.rb再次工作！瞧。

（请注意，在您的情况下，可能有多个文件不在utf-8中。此外，当您完成后请确保您不要忘记更改{{1回到原来的形式！）

Answer 2

尝试在带有BOM的UTF-8中保存违规文件（可能是rake正在尝试的任何内容）。

Answer 3

根据GeorgeMillo的想法，但无需调试，可以做到：

  def add_by_file_path(file_path)
    File.open(file_path) do |f|
      self.add_by_io(f, file_type(file_path))
    end
  rescue Exception => e
    puts "Exception raised while processing: #{file_path}: #{e.message}"
  end

错误将被忽略，并且将打印带有违规文件的跟踪。

在UTF-8中rake无效的字节序列

3 个答案: