Question

我有一个.NET服务引用，我想将其封装到一个可重用的类中。

我的典型电话看起来像这样：

// instantiate the api and set credentials
ApiClient api = new ApiClient();
api.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "blah";
api.Credentials.UserName.Password = "blahblah";

// operation-specific search parameter object
SomethingSearch search = new SomethingSearch();
search.Key = "blah";

Result[] result = api.GetSomething(search);

api.Close();

其他调用在被调用的操作和搜索参数对象中都有所不同。

问题是，我不知道如何将API操作的名称（即GetSomething()和特定于操作的搜索对象（SomethingSearch）传递给类。

我怎么能做到这一点？我不是要求为我做的工作，但我不知道从哪里开始。我认为它与Func<T>和代表有关，但我对它们缺乏经验。

Answer 1

我的一位同事开发了这个解决方案：

/// <summary>
/// Proxy for executing generic service methods
/// </summary>
public class ServiceProxy
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Execute service method and get return value
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="C">Type of service</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of return value</typeparam>
    /// <param name="action">Delegate for implementing the service method</param>
    /// <returns>Object of type T</returns>
    public static T Execute<C, T>(Func<C, T> action) where C : class, ICommunicationObject, new()
    {
        C svc = null;

        T result = default(T);

        try
        {
            svc = new C();

            result = action.Invoke(svc);

            svc.Close();
        }
        catch (FaultException ex)
        {
            // Logging goes here
            // Service Name: svc.GetType().Name
            // Method Name: action.Method.Name
            // Duration: You could note the time before/after the service call and calculate the difference
            // Exception: ex.Reason.ToString()

            if (svc != null)
            {
                svc.Abort();
            }

            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Logging goes here

            if (svc != null)
            {
                svc.Abort();
            }

            throw;
        }

        return result;
    }
}

使用它的一个例子：

public class SecurityServiceProxy
{

    public static UserInformation GetUserInformation(Guid userId)
    {
        var result = ServiceProxy.Execute<MySecurityService, UserInformation>
        (
            svc => svc.GetUserInformation(userId)
        );

        return result;
    }

    public static bool IsUserAuthorized(UserCredentials creds, ActionInformation actionInfo)
    {
        var result = ServiceProxy.Execute<MySecurityService, bool>
        (
            svc => svc.IsUserAuthorized(creds, actionInfo)
        );

        return result;
    }
 }

在这个假例中，我们使用了MySecurityService，GetUserInformation和IsUserAuthorized中的两种方法。 GetUserInformation将Guid作为参数并返回UserInformation个对象。 IsUserAuthorized获取UserCredentials和ActionInformation个对象，无论用户是否获得授权，都会返回bool。

此代理也是缓存可缓存服务调用结果的理想之地。

如果您需要向服务器发送参数，可能有更通用的方法，但我认为您需要为它创建一个特定的代理。例如：

public interface ISecuredService
{
   public UserCredentials Credentials { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// Proxy for executing generic UserCredentials  secured service methods
/// </summary>
public class SecuredServiceProxy
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Execute service method and get return value
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="C">Type of service</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of return value</typeparam>
    /// <param name="credentials">Service credentials</param>
    /// <param name="action">Delegate for implementing the service method</param>
    /// <returns>Object of type T</returns>
    public static T Execute<C, T>(UserCredentials credentials, Func<C, T> action) where C : class, ICommunicationObject, ISecuredService, new()
    {
        C svc = null;

        T result = default(T);

        try
        {
            svc = new C();
            svc.Credentials = credentials;

            result = action.Invoke(svc);

            svc.Close();
        }
        catch (FaultException ex)
        {
            // Logging goes here
            // Service Name: svc.GetType().Name
            // Method Name: action.Method.Name
            // Duration: You could note the time before/after the service call and calculate the difference
            // Exception: ex.Reason.ToString()

            if (svc != null)
            {
                svc.Abort();
            }

            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Logging goes here

            if (svc != null)
            {
                svc.Abort();
            }

            throw;
        }

        return result;
    }
}

Answer 2

您可以采用类似于大多数WCF实现的方法。创建一个定义API功能的接口＆amp;隐藏该接口背后的实现。以下是使用代码示例的简单示例：

    class APIEngine :IApiProvider
    {
        //...Private stuff & other methods
        T[] Search<T>(SearchArgs args)
        {
           //Error handling ommitted
           T[] result;

           switch(args.SearchType)
           {
               case(SearchType.GetSomething)
                    result = GetSomethingSearch(args.Key);
                    break;
               // and so on
           }     


           api.Close();
          return result;
       }
       Result[] GetSomethingSearch(Key searchKey)
       {   
           ApiClient api = new ApiClient(); 
           api.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "blah";
           api.Credentials.UserName.Password = "blahblah";   

           object SomethingSearch search = new SomethingSearch(); 
           search.Key = searchKey;

           result = api.GetSomething(search);  
       }
    }


class SearchArgs
{
    SearchType SearchType {get; set;} //Enum of search types
    SearchKey Key {get; set;} //SearchKey would be parent class for different key types
{

你可以像任何其他界面一样调用它：

IApiProvider.Search(keyValue);

其他所有内容都可以在施工期间设置或稍后通过专用方法重新设置。如果这实际上没有回答你的问题，请告诉我。

编辑：

使用参数的包装类允许您拥有一个友好的搜索方法，该方法可以通过覆盖案例来获取任意数量的搜索类型，以根据您的SearchType确定正确的类型。

在可重用的类中封装多个服务引用操作

2 个答案: