返回子类型的成员模板函数

时间:2012-07-10 13:41:16

标签: c++ visual-studio-2010 templates visual-c++

是否有正确的方法为模板类定义成员函数,该函数返回子类的实例?

这是一个无法在VC ++ 2010中编译的示例:

template<class T> class A {
public:
    class B {
    public:
        T i;
    };

    A();
    B* foo();
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class T> A<T>::A() {}

template<class T> A<T>::B* A<T>::foo() {
    cout << "foo" << endl;
    return new B();
}

我得到了

Error   8   error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation 

foo定义开始的行。

我有iostream等的正确包含和名称空间声明。

谢谢你们!

修改

根据要求,这里是完整的错误列表,所有这些都在同一行:

Warning 1   warning C4346: 'A<T>::B' : dependent name is not a type
Error   2   error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
Error   3   error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
Error   4   error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation
Warning 5   warning C4346: 'A<T>::B' : dependent name is not a type
Error   6   error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
Error   7   error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
Error   8   error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

名称A<T>::B是依赖的,您需要提示依赖名称为

的编译器

template<class T> typename A<T>::B* A<T>::foo() {...}

此行相同:return new B(); - &gt; return new typename A<T>::B();

阅读:Where and why do I have to put the "template" and "typename" keywords?