当我尝试从java程序中删除XML节点中的节点时,它给了我一个奇怪的问题。它正在删除备用节点。我必须在插入新节点之前删除现有节点。 我的xml文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252" ?>
<chart>
<categories>
<category label="3 seconds"/>
<category label="6 seconds"/>
<category label="9 seconds"/>
<category label="12 seconds"/>
</categories>
</chart>
我的java程序是:
DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = docBuilder.parse(filePath);
Node categories = doc.getElementsByTagName("categories").item(0);
NodeList categorieslist = categories.getChildNodes();
// if exists delete old data the insert new data.
for (int c = 0; c < categorieslist.getLength(); c++) {
Node node = categorieslist.item(c);
categories.removeChild(node);
}
for(int i=1;i<20;i++){
Element category = doc.createElement("category");
category.setAttribute("label",3*i+" seconds");
categories.appendChild(category);
}
此代码正在删除我不知道原因的替代节点。生成的XML显示如下:
<categories>
<category label="6 seconds"/>
<category label="12 seconds"/>
<category label="3 seconds"/>
<category label="6 seconds"/>
<category label="9 seconds"/>
.....
.....
</categories>
答案 0 :(得分:6)
每次删除子项时,列表都会变短,列表不是静态集合,因此每次调用getLength()都会得到实际大小
Node categories = doc.getElementsByTagName("categories").item(0);
NodeList categorieslist = categories.getChildNodes();
while (categorieslist.getLength() > 0) {
Node node = categorieslist.item(0);
node.getParentNode().removeChild(node);
}