Question

我正在尝试测试matplotlib是否在python3中正确安装。我正在学习这个基础教程：http://www.scipy.org/Plotting_Tutorial

此问题与one asked previously类似，但遗憾的是没有明确报告最终解决方案，这是一个不同的操作系统。

此操作系统是Mac OS X 10.6.8。在Python 3.2中运行脚本不起作用，但在Python 2.7中运行它。不幸的是我需要3.2。

当注释掉savefig行时，它可以正常工作。

"""
Example: simple line plot.
Show how to make and save a simple line plot with labels, title and grid
"""
import numpy
import pylab

t = numpy.arange(0.0, 1.0+0.01, 0.01)
s = numpy.cos(2*2*numpy.pi*t)
pylab.plot(t, s)

pylab.xlabel('time (s)')
pylab.ylabel('voltage (mV)')
pylab.title('About as simple as it gets, folks')
pylab.grid(True)
pylab.savefig('/Users/USERNAME/Documents/simple_plot.png', format='png')

pylab.show()

无论路径是否已明确设置，上面的代码都返回相同的错误。除了上述内容之外，我还尝试了以下内容：

pylab.savefig('simple_plot.png', format='png')
pylab.savefig('simple_plot')

我试着明确地设置路径，就像另一个问题所说的那样（如上面较长的例子），但是这导致了以下错误。注意：mplex.py是脚本的名称。

libpng warning: Application was compiled with png.h from libpng-1.2.44
libpng warning: Application  is  running with png.c from libpng-1.4.11
libpng warning: Incompatible libpng version in application and library
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "mplex.py", line 16, in <module>
pylab.savefig('/Users/USERNAME/Documents/simple_plot.png', format='png')
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 474, in savefig
return fig.savefig(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 1225, in savefig
self.canvas.print_figure(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 2075, in print_figure
**kwargs)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 1846, in print_png
return agg.print_png(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py", line 497, in print_png
filename_or_obj, self.figure.dpi)
RuntimeError: Could not create write struct

想法？除了我在savefig行中尝试的内容之外，还有另一种方法可以明确地设置目的地吗？

Answer 1

我不确定你正在使用什么软件包管理器，而且我使用的是Python 2.7（而不是3.2.3），但我使用Fink并遇到了类似的问题（使用不同的libpng版本号）。< / p>

在iPython --pylab中，我看到了这个：

In [3]: savefig('foo.png')
libpng warning: Application  is  running with png.c from libpng-1.4.11
libpng warning: Incompatible libpng version in application and library
libpng warning: Application was compiled with png.h from libpng-1.5.11

检查我的libpng的Fink安装，我看到了：

$ fink list libpng
Information about 6268 packages read in 0 seconds.
 i   libpng14             1.4.11-1        PNG image format handling library
 i   libpng14-shlibs      1.4.11-1        Shared libraries for libpng14 package
     libpng15             1.5.10-1        PNG image format handling library
     libpng15-32bit       1.5.10-1        PNG library (32-bit)
     libpng15-32bit-shli  1.5.10-1        Shared libraries for libpng15 package
 i   libpng15-shlibs      1.5.10-1        Shared libraries for libpng15 package
     libpng3              1:1.2.49-1      PNG image format handling library
     libpng3-shlibs       1:1.2.49-1      Shared libraries for libpng3 package
 i   system-pkgconfig-li  1.5.11-1        [virtual pkgconfig package representing libpng]
 i   system-pkgconfig-li  1.5.11-1        [virtual pkgconfig package representing libpng15]

运行“fink install libpng15”后，我的libpng软件包版本如下所示：

$ fink list libpng
Information about 6268 packages read in 1 seconds.
     libpng14             1.4.11-1        PNG image format handling library
 i   libpng14-shlibs      1.4.11-1        Shared libraries for libpng14 package
 i   libpng15             1.5.10-1        PNG image format handling library
     libpng15-32bit       1.5.10-1        PNG library (32-bit)
     libpng15-32bit-shli  1.5.10-1        Shared libraries for libpng15 package
 i   libpng15-shlibs      1.5.10-1        Shared libraries for libpng15 package
     libpng3              1:1.2.49-1      PNG image format handling library
     libpng3-shlibs       1:1.2.49-1      Shared libraries for libpng3 package
 i   system-pkgconfig-li  1.5.11-1        [virtual pkgconfig package representing libpng]
 i   system-pkgconfig-li  1.5.11-1        [virtual pkgconfig package representing libpng15]

如您所见，不再安装libpng14并安装了libpng15。

接下来，“pip uninstall matplotlib”和“pip install matplotlib”会产生一个像这样的matplotlib构建摘要：

$ pip install matplotlib
Downloading/unpacking matplotlib
  Downloading matplotlib-1.2.0.tar.gz (36.9Mb): 36.9Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package matplotlib
    basedirlist is: ['/usr/local/', '/usr', '/usr/X11', '/opt/local']
    ============================================================================
    BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
                matplotlib: 1.2.0
                    python: 2.7.3 (default, Jul 27 2012, 16:40:57)  [GCC 4.2.1
                            Compatible Apple Clang 3.1
                            (tags/Apple/clang-318.0.61)]
                  platform: darwin

    REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
                     numpy: 1.6.2
                 freetype2: 15.0.9

    OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
                    libpng: 1.5.10
                   Tkinter: Tkinter: 81008, Tk: 8.5, Tcl: 8.5
                      Gtk+: no
                            * Building for Gtk+ requires pygtk; you must be able
                            * to "import gtk" in your build/install environment
           Mac OS X native: yes
                        Qt: no
                       Qt4: no
                    PySide: no
                     Cairo: no

    OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
                  dateutil: 1.5
                      pytz: 2012b

    OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
                    dvipng: no
               ghostscript: 9.05
                     latex: no

您可以看到构建现在将获取libpng 1.5.10。以前，它的构建量为1.4.11。

Answer 2

避免使用标准控制台，双击yourcode.py或yourcode.pyw文件不会显示错误。

python 3.2.3中的Matplotlib pylab savefig运行时错误

2 个答案: