我正在尝试从网络服务器获取xml数据到excel,然后我写了一个sendRequest
函数来调用excel
=sendRequest("http://abb.com/index.php?id=111")
当网络服务器出现问题,无法连接或无法找到时,excel没有响应,这太可怕了!为了避免它,我认为我们应该设置timeOut。这些是我的功能:
Function sendRequest(Url)
'Call service
Set XMLHTTP = CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.6.0")
'Timeout values are in milli-seconds
lResolve = 10 * 1000
lConnect = 10 * 1000
lSend = 10 * 1000
lReceive = 15 * 1000 'waiting time to receive data from server
XMLHTTP.setTimeOuts lResolve, lConnect, lSend, lReceive
XMLHTTP.OnTimeOut = OnTimeOutMessage 'callback function
XMLHTTP.Open "GET", Url, False
On Error Resume Next
XMLHTTP.Send
On Error GoTo 0
sendRequest = (XMLHTTP.responseText)
End Function
Private Function OnTimeOutMessage()
'Application.Caller.Value = "Server error: request time-out"
MsgBox ("Server error: request time-out")
End Function
通常,当XMLHTTP
超时发生时,将执行事件OnTimeOutMessage
(引用#1,#2)。但与my test一样,OnTimeOutMessage
在sendRequest()
当 Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.6.0 请求超时时,如何使用回调函数?
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
该行;
XMLHTTP.OnTimeOut = OnTimeOutMessage
不是方法分配;而是立即执行OnTimeOutMessage()
(并将其无用的返回值分配给OnTimeOut
)。
JavaScript 中的等效行根据您的示例链接正确地将Function
对象分配给OnTimeOut
以便后续调用 - VBA不支持此。
相反,您可以捕获.send
之后引发的超时错误或使用早期绑定WithEvents
和&内联事件处理程序。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
status属性表示请求返回的HTTP状态代码。只需将下面的代码放在现有代码中,以便进行较慢的同步检查,或将响应处理移动到异步的事件处理程序。
XMLHTTP.Send
If XMLHTTP.Status = "200" Then
'200 OK
htmlString = XMLHTTP.ResponseText
Elseif XMLHTTP.Status = "408" Then
'408 Request Timeout
Call OnTimeOutMessage
else
'All status return values
'Number Description
'100 Continue
'101 Switching protocols
'200 OK
'201 Created
'202 Accepted
'203 Non-Authoritative Information
'204 No Content
'205 Reset Content
'206 Partial Content
'300 Multiple Choices
'301 Moved Permanently
'302 Found
'303 See Other
'304 Not Modified
'305 Use Proxy
'307 Temporary Redirect
'400 Bad Request
'401 Unauthorized
'402 Payment Required
'403 Forbidden
'404 Not Found
'405 Method Not Allowed
'406 Not Acceptable
'407 Proxy Authentication Required
'408 Request Timeout
'409 Conflict
'410 Gone
'411 Length Required
'412 Precondition Failed
'413 Request Entity Too Large
'414 Request-URI Too Long
'415 Unsupported Media Type
'416 Requested Range Not Suitable
'417 Expectation Failed
'500 Internal Server Error
'501 Not Implemented
'502 Bad Gateway
'503 Service Unavailable
'504 Gateway Timeout
'505 HTTP Version Not Supported
End If