目前正在处理Swing应用程序，我需要使用ListSelectionListener来获取JList中当前选定的值。我知道如何将它添加到JList本身，但无论我实现什么，编译器都找不到符号。有什么建议吗？
来源：
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
public class ClientApp extends JFrame
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new ClientApp();
}
public ClientApp()
{
this.setSize(750,380);
this.setTitle("Honeydukes Muggle Ordering System");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel infoPanel = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
JPanel invntryPanel = new JPanel();
//Creating the array for the invntryPanel Jlist
String[] candy = {"Acid Pops", "Bat's Blood Soup",
"Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans",
"Blood-flavoured Lollipops",
"Cauldron Cakes", "Charm Choc",
"Chocoballs", "Chocolate Cauldrons",
"Chocolate Frogs", "Chocolate Skeletons",
"Chocolate Wands", "Choco-Loco", "Cockroach Clusters",
"Nougat", "Crystallised Pineapple",
"Drooble's Best Blowing Gum", "Exploding Bonbons",
"Toffees", "Fizzing Whizzbees",
"Fudge Flies", "Ice Mice",
"Jelly Slugs", "Liquourice Wands",
"Pepper Imps", "Peppermint Toads",
"Pink Coconut Ice", "Pixie Puffs",
"Pumpkin Fizz", "Salt Water Taffy",
"Shock-o-Choc", "Skeletal Sweets",
"Splindle's Lick'O'Rish Spiders",
"Sugar Quills", "Sugared Butterfly Wings",
"Toothflossing Stringmints", "Tooth-Splintering Strongmints",
"Treacle Fudge", "Chocolates", "Wizochoc"};
JList candyList = new JList(candy);
candyList.setVisibleRowCount(18);
candyList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
ListSelectionListener sl = new ListSelectionListener() {
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
if (e.getValueIsAdjusting() == false) {
String currentCard = (String)candyList.getSelectedValue();
}
}
};
candyList.addListSelectionListener(sl);
//Creating a scrollpane for the JList
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(candyList, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
invntryPanel.add(scroll);
//Creating the cards
JPanel startCard = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel acidPopsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel batsBloodSoupCard = new JPanel();
JPanel bertieBottsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel bloodPopsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel cauldronCakesCard = new JPanel();
JPanel charmChocCard = new JPanel();
JPanel chocoballsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel chocCauldronsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel chocFrogsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel chocSkeleCard = new JPanel();
JPanel chocWands = new JPanel();
JPanel chocolocoCard = new JPanel();
JPanel roachClustersCard = new JPanel();
JPanel nougatCard = new JPanel();
JPanel crystalPineappleCard = new JPanel();
JPanel droobleGumCard = new JPanel();
JPanel explodeBonbonsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel toffeesCard = new JPanel();
JPanel fizzWhizCard = new JPanel();
JPanel fudgeFliesCard = new JPanel();
JPanel iceMiceCard = new JPanel();
JPanel jellySlugsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel liquorWandsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel pepImpsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel pepToadsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel pinkCocoIceCard = new JPanel();
JPanel pixiePuffsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel pumpkFizzCard = new JPanel();
JPanel saltTaffeyCard = new JPanel();
JPanel shockChocCard = new JPanel();
JPanel skeleSweetsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel spindleSpidersCard = new JPanel();
JPanel sugarQuillsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel sugarWingsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel flossMintsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel splintMintsCard = new JPanel();
JPanel treacleFudgeCard = new JPanel();
JPanel chocolatesCard = new JPanel();
JPanel wizochocCard = new JPanel();
//Adding the cards to the infoPanel
infoPanel.add(startCard, "Start");
infoPanel.add(acidPopsCard, "Acid Pops");
infoPanel.add(batsBloodSoupCard, "Bat's Blood Soup");
infoPanel.add(bertieBottsCard, "Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans");
infoPanel.add(bloodPopsCard, "Blood-flavoured Lollipops");
infoPanel.add(cauldronCakesCard, "Cauldron Cakes");
infoPanel.add(charmChocCard, "Charm Choc");
infoPanel.add(chocoballsCard, "Chocoballs");
infoPanel.add(chocCauldronsCard, "Chocolate Cauldrons");
infoPanel.add(chocFrogsCard, "Chocolate Frogs");
infoPanel.add(chocSkeleCard, "Chocolate Skeletons");
infoPanel.add(chocWands, "Chocolate Wands");
infoPanel.add(chocolocoCard, "Choco-Loco");
infoPanel.add(roachClustersCard, "Cockroach Clusters");
infoPanel.add(nougatCard, "Nougat");
infoPanel.add(crystalPineappleCard, "Crystallised Pineapple");
infoPanel.add(droobleGumCard, "Drooble's Best Blowing Gum");
infoPanel.add(explodeBonbonsCard, "Exploding Bonbons");
infoPanel.add(toffeesCard, "Toffees");
infoPanel.add(fizzWhizCard, "Fizzing Whizzbees");
infoPanel.add(fudgeFliesCard, "Fudge Flies");
infoPanel.add(iceMiceCard, "Ice Mice");
infoPanel.add(jellySlugsCard, "Jelly Slugs");
infoPanel.add(liquorWandsCard, "Liquourice Wands");
infoPanel.add(pepImpsCard, "Pepper Imps");
infoPanel.add(pepToadsCard, "Peppermint Toads");
infoPanel.add(pinkCocoIceCard, "Pink Coconut Ice");
infoPanel.add(pixiePuffsCard, "Pixie Puffs");
infoPanel.add(pumpkFizzCard, "Pumpkin Fizz");
infoPanel.add(saltTaffeyCard, "Salt Water Taffy");
infoPanel.add(shockChocCard, "Shock-o-Choc");
infoPanel.add(skeleSweetsCard, "Skeletal Sweets");
infoPanel.add(spindleSpidersCard, "Splindle's Lick'O'Rish Spiders");
infoPanel.add(sugarQuillsCard, "Sugar Quills");
infoPanel.add(sugarWingsCard, "Sugared Butterfly Wings");
infoPanel.add(flossMintsCard, "Toothflossing Stringmints");
infoPanel.add(splintMintsCard, "Tooth-Splintering Strongmints");
infoPanel.add(treacleFudgeCard, "Treacle Fudge");
infoPanel.add(chocolatesCard, "Chocolates");
infoPanel.add(wizochocCard, "Wizochoc");
//startCard building
JLabel startLbl = new JLabel("<html><center>Welcome to the Honeydukes Muggle Ordering System!<br />Please select from one of our products to the left to begin!</center></html>");
startCard.add(startLbl, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(invntryPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
this.add(infoPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.setVisible(true);
}
}
错误：
ClientApp.java:54: error: local variable candyList is accessed from within inner
class; needs to be declared final
String currentCard = (String)candyList.getSelect
edValue();
^
Note: ClientApp.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
1 error
答案 0 :(得分：3)
ListSelectionListener是一个接口，你不能只使用构造函数创建一个接口。您必须仅实例化一个具体类，可能是一个抽象内部类。那样做：
ListSelectionListener sl = new ListSelectionListener() {
// place the necessary method(s) here as dictated by the interface
};
由于这是作业，我会留给你找出需要哪些方法，但使用JList和tutorial on writing a ListSelectionListener的教程可以帮助你。
修改
另外，您导入了所需的所有课程吗？包括ListSelectionListener类？
即，
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;