Question

我试图在我的Mac上安装一些东西但我没有获得许可，因为我不是管理员。所以我尝试使用sudo，它说我不在sudoers文件中。我已经尝试过编辑sudoers文件，但它不会让我，所以我用谷歌搜索了＃34;它。每个人都说使用visudo来编辑文件。问题是，它甚至不让我使用visudo！当我输入＆＃34; visudo＆＃34;它只是说

visudo: /etc/sudoers: Permission denied

会感激一些帮助。提前谢谢！

编辑：我尝试切换用户然后编辑sudoers文件但仍然无法正常工作

Answer 1

您需要root（或拥有root权限才能使用visudo命令并编辑sudoers文件

Answer 2

如果你搞砸了你的sudoers文件。你需要：

重新启动进入恢复模式（在启动时点击退出，在grub屏幕上选择恢复模式选项）
选择“启用网络”选项（如果不是，您的文件系统将以只读方式挂载。谁知道）
选择'Drop to root shell'选项
运行visudo，修复您的文件
使用普通grub选项重新启动

来源： - http://mario.net.au/content/recover-etcsudoers-ubuntu-1204

Answer 3

您必须是root用户或使用sudo编辑sudoers文件。

sudo visudo

Answer 4

I am new to mac. Very annoyed by the time=0 for sudoer (you havew to type the password every time you use sudo). I want to increase this value to a reasonable number: timestamp_timeout=30. After adding the above line to the /etc/sudoers file, I could not login as su anymore because the parser fails to read the sudoers file. This posting is to document how I fix this problem.

1. Restart your mac
2. Hold on to Command-R two keys until you see the progress bar.
3. Start a new terminal, this terminal will be the root terminal
4. Edit the invalid sudoers file.  Note this file is not in /etc/sudoers when you loggedin in as root

The full path is: /Volumes/Macintosh HD/etc restart then you are happy again.

This method will also apply to users who are not in the sudoers list and want to add themselves to the list.

Note: if you could not find the sudoers file as root use find:

find / -name sudoers

没有权限时在Mac上编辑sudoers文件

4 个答案: