我有一个listView和一个调用我的Adapter的getFilter（）。filter（keyword）func的搜索字段。 它工作得非常好，但我想添加一个其他过滤器，用于搜索listViews对象的不同标签。
所以我需要为我的适配器安装两个过滤器，这是最好的解决方案吗？
谢谢，
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我想你自己实现了过滤器。由于您无法获得两个过滤器，因此您可以在过滤器中使用一个字段来定义应该应用的过滤类型（您可以在过滤器中使用多个过滤器）。
在使用过滤器之前，将过滤器的字段设置为所需的值。
或者：
使用关键字选择要应用的过滤器。在关键字的开头添加一些定义要应用的过滤器的字符。使用String.beginsWith()，您可以检查应用的过滤类型。这必须在Filter本身完成。 getFilter.filter（keyword）的调用者必须知道字符串前面添加了哪些字符。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在Listview中应用多个过滤器，并在ListView中使用多重排序，请尝试以下链接：
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我有类似的需求，并且为自己写过书。该过滤器与AND运算符组合在一起。使其尽可能简单。没有声称它是完美的，但对我有用。您可以根据需要进行更改。
ItemModel
public class ItemModel {
public int ID;
public int rating;
public float avg;
public String name;
public String shortDesc;
public boolean read;
}
还有parser.java
/**
* This class is designed to be simple for parsing a filter of the form
* "object field name: variable type: operator: value"
*
* "ID:int:>:20";"name:string:=:20"
* Where ';' means AND, however this is not parsed here.
* If you need different logic, use the results.O
*
* Multiple filters seperated by ';'
*/
public class Parser {
private static final String TAG = "Parser";
public static boolean isPassingTheFiler(String filter, String field, String val) {
String[] mGroups = parseMainGroups(filter);
for (String mGroup : mGroups) {
Log.e(TAG,"Working on the main Group " +mGroup );
String[] subCommand = parseSubCommand(mGroup);
if ( field.equals(subCommand[0])) {
if (!processCommand(subCommand, val)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* parses that data assuming they are all sperated by `;`
*/
public static String[] parseMainGroups(CharSequence commands) {
String buffer = commands.toString();
String parts[] = buffer.split(";");
return parts;
}
public static String[] parseSubCommand(String subCommand) {
//remove the double quotes.
String buffer = removeDoubleQuotes(subCommand.toString());
String parts[] = buffer.split(":");
return parts;
}
public static String removeDoubleQuotes(String quotedString) {
if ((quotedString.charAt(0) == '\"') && (quotedString.charAt(quotedString.length() - 1) == '\"')) {
return quotedString.substring(1, quotedString.length() - 1);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, quotedString + " doesn't contained in double quotes!\nReturned empty string!!!");
return "";
}
}
public static boolean processCommand(String[] subCommand, String val) {
switch (subCommand[1]) {
case "int":
Log.e("TAG","\tint Filer");
return intStatement(subCommand, val);
case "float":
Log.e("TAG","\tfloat Filer");
return floatStatement(subCommand, val);
case "string":
Log.e("TAG","\tString Filer");
return stringStatement(subCommand, val);
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* Evaluate the Int statement's correctness with the given INT value
*/
public static boolean intStatement(String[] subCommand, String cVal) {
String operString = subCommand[2];
int iVal;
int val;
try {
iVal = Integer.parseInt(subCommand[3]);
val = Integer.parseInt(cVal);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return false;
}
switch (operString) {
case "=":
return val == iVal;
case "<":
return val < iVal;
case ">":
return val > iVal;
case "<=":
return val <= iVal;
case ">=":
return val >= iVal;
case "!=":
return val != iVal;
case "s" :
//digit search as string. We look into string from that we already have
return cVal.contains(subCommand[3]);
default:
Log.e("Parser", "invalid Integer Operation");
return false;
}
}
public static boolean floatStatement(String[] subCommand, String cVal) {
String operString = subCommand[2];
float iVal;
float val;
try {
iVal = Float.parseFloat(subCommand[3]);
val = Float.parseFloat(cVal);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return false;
}
switch (operString) {
case "=":
return val == iVal;
case "<":
return val < iVal;
case ">":
return val > iVal;
case "<=":
return val <= iVal;
case ">=":
return val >= iVal;
case "!=":
return val != iVal;
case "s" :
//digit search as string. We look into string from that we already have
return cVal.contains(subCommand[3]);
default:
Log.e("Parser", "invalid Integer Operation");
return false;
}
}
public static boolean stringStatement(String[] subCommand, String val) {
String operString = subCommand[2];
switch (operString) {
case "=":
//equality
return val.equals(subCommand[3]);
case "<":
//substring
return val.contains(subCommand[3]);
case "sw":
//prefix
return val.startsWith(subCommand[3]);
case "ew":
//postfix
return val.endsWith(subCommand[3]);
default:
Log.e("Parser", "invalid Integer Operation");
return false;
}
}
}
适配器中的专用过滤器类。
private class ItemFilter extends Filter {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
String charString = constraint.toString();
String[] parts;
FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
if (charString.isEmpty()) {
filterResults.values = new ArrayList<>(itemList);
} else {
//Parse the main group
parts = parseMainGroups(charString);
if (parts.length < 1) {
filterResults.values = new ArrayList<>(itemList);
} else {
List<ItemModel> filteredList = new ArrayList<>();
for (ItemModel row : itemList) {
if ( !isPassingTheFiler(charString,"ID",""+row.ID)) {
continue;
} else {
Log.e("Filter", "passed on ID" + row.ID);
}
if ( !isPassingTheFiler(charString,"name",""+row.name)) {
continue;
} else {
Log.e("Filter", "passed on name" + row.name);
}
// passed every test asked. If empty they returned true!
filteredList.add(row);
}
filterResults.values = new ArrayList<>(filteredList);
}
}
return filterResults;
}
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
updateList((List<ItemModel>) results.values);
}
}
以及适配器的updateList成员功能
public void updateList(List<ItemModel> newList) {
DiffUtil.DiffResult diffResult = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(new ItemDiffUtilCallback(newList, itemListFiltered));
itemListFiltered.clear();
itemListFiltered.addAll(newList);
diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(this);
Log.e("TAG", "updated with dispatch");
}
还有有助于制作精美动画的difutils
public class ItemDiffUtilCallback extends DiffUtil.Callback {
private List<ItemModel> oldList;
private List<ItemModel> newList;
public ItemDiffUtilCallback(List<ItemModel> newList, List<ItemModel> oldList) {
this.newList = newList;
this.oldList = oldList;
}
@Override
public int getOldListSize() {
return oldList.size();
}
@Override
public int getNewListSize() {
return newList.size();
}
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return oldList.get(oldItemPosition).ID == newList.get(newItemPosition).ID;
}
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return oldList.get(oldItemPosition).equals(newList.get(newItemPosition));
}
@Override
public Object getChangePayload(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return super.getChangePayload(oldItemPosition, newItemPosition);
}