我正在实施一个PHP应用程序,它首次需要来自Google Books API的一些数据。 这很尴尬,但是当我使用典型的查询时 http://books.google.com/books/feeds/volumes?q=search+term(以前有过特定API经验的人,可以理解我),它只返回10个结果。
例如,http://books.google.com/books/feeds/volumes?q=php的XML响应包含以下字段:totalResults> 582。但是,我只检索了10个。
在阅读相应的文档后,我还没有得出解决方案。
有人可以帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
现在,关键字是maxResults
而不是max-results
,就像raina77ow的回答一样。 Source。正如文档所述,一次可以检索的最大书籍数量为40.但是,您可以通过多个请求克服此限制,例如使用此PHP函数:
private $books = array('items' => array());
/**
* Searches the Google Books database through their public API
* and returns the result. Notice that this function will (due to
* Google's restriction) perform one request per 40 books.
* If there aren't as many books as requested, those found will be
* returned. If no books at all is found, false will be returned.
*
* @author Dakniel
* @param string $query Search-query, API documentation
* @param int $numBooksToGet Amount of results wanted
* @param int [optional] $startIndex Which index to start searching from
* @return False if no book is found, otherwise the books
*/
private function getBooks($query, $numBooksToGet, $startIndex = 0) {
// If we've already fetched all the books needed, or
// all results are already stored
if(count($this->books['items']) >= $numBooksToGet)
return $this->books;
$booksNeeded = $numBooksToGet - count($this->books['items']);
// Max books / fetch = 40, this is therefore our limit
if($booksNeeded > 40)
$booksNeeded = 40;
$url = "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=". urlencode($query) ."&startIndex=$startIndex&maxResults=$booksNeeded";
// Get the data with cURL
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
$bookBatch = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// If we got no matches..
if($bookBatch['totalItems'] === 0) {
// .. but we already have some books, return those
if(count($this->books) > 0)
return $this->books;
else
return false;
}
// Convert the JSON to an array and merge the existing books with
// this request's new books
$bookBatch = json_decode($bookBatch, true);
$this->books['items'] = array_merge($this->books['items'], $bookBatch['items']);
// Even if we WANT more, but the API can't give us more: stop
if( ($bookBatch['totalItems'] - count($this->books['items'])) === 0 ) {
return $this->books;
}
// We need more books, and there's more to get: use recursion
return $this->getBooks($query, $numBooksToGet, $startIndex);
}
简单示例用法:
$books = $this->getBooks("programming", 50);
这将返回最多 50本与关键字编程相匹配的图书。希望有人会使用这个,祝你好运!
答案 1 :(得分:8)
不,它的另一个参数:max-results
。但看起来一个'页面'中的最大结果数仍然设置得很低 - 为20。
例如,此查询:
http://books.google.com/books/feeds/volumes?q=php&max-results=40
......只给了我20个参赛作品。但是,您可以使用start-index
param迭代集合,这很有用:
http://books.google.com/books/feeds/volumes?q=php&max-results=20&start-index=21
...然后是41,61等。它从1开始,而不是0,我已经检查过了。 )
答案 2 :(得分:0)