我有这堂课:
Class B {
private String D;
private String E;
}
使用XStream,我想生成这样的XML,其中元素A和B在XML中生成,即使它们不存在于java中。:
<A>
<B>
<C>
<D/>
<E/>
</C>
</B>
</A>
可能的?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在XStream实例中实现并注册自定义转换器。 例如:
XStream xstream = new new XStream(...);
xstream.registerConverter(new BConverter());
xstream.toXML(new B(),new BufferedWriter(...));
转换器实现示例:
class BConverter implements com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter{
@Override
public void marshal(Object o, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext mc) {
B target=(B)o;
writer.startNode("A");
writer.startNode("B");
writer.startNode("C");
writer.startNode("D");
writer.setValue(target.getD());
writer.endNode();//end node D
writer.startNode("E");
writer.setValue(target.getE());
writer.endNode();//end node E
writer.endNode();//end node C
writer.endNode();//end node B
writer.endNode();//end node A
}
@Override
public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext uc) {
//unmarshalizing logic here
}
@Override
public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
return type.equals(B.class);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
注意:我是EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)主管,是JAXB (JSR-222)专家组的成员。
由于您正在寻找基于注释的解决方案,因此您可能对MOXy中的@XmlPath
扩展感兴趣。
<强>乙强>
@XmlPath
注释允许您将映射指定为XPath。
package forum11334385;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlPath;
@XmlRootElement(name="A")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
class B {
@XmlPath("B/C/D/text()")
private String D;
@XmlPath("B/C/E/text()")
private String E;
}
<强> jaxb.properties 强>
要将MOXy指定为JAXB提供程序,您需要在与域模型相同的程序包中包含名为jaxb.properties
的文件,并带有以下条目(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/05/specifying-eclipselink-moxy-as-your.html)。
javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory
<强>演示强>
package forum11334385;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(B.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
File xml = new File("src/forum11334385/input.xml");
B b = (B) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(b, System.out);
}
}
<强> input.xml中/输出强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<A>
<B>
<C>
<D>Foo</D>
<E>Bar</E>
</C>
</B>
</A>
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