我试图了解ArrayAccess Interface背后的想法,
我不明白每个方法的含义,如果那些方法(函数)是“内置”函数而ArrayAccess接口(也是“内置”)只是“确定”我将实现那些“内置”方法(函数)
我试图了解每个函数在我们的代码“幕后花絮”中做了什么。
function offsetSet($offset, $value);
function offsetGet($offset);
function offsetUnset($offset);
function offsetExists($offset);
如果我理解ArrayAccess是一个内置接口,包含要实现的密封,当我们实现它们时,我们只实现对内置函数的引用,如果有人可以帮助我做到这一点,我会很高兴。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果实现该接口,则该对象就像一个数组。例如,如果$foo
是实现ArrayAccess
的类的实例:
$foo['bar'] = 42
来电offsetSet('bar', 42)
。
echo $foo['bar']
来电offsetGet('bar')
。
unset($foo['bar'])
来电offsetUnset('bar')
。
isset($foo['bar'])
来电offsetExists('bar')
。
你永远不会自己明确地调用函数offset *。当您将对象作为数组访问时,它会隐式发生。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在比较ArrayAccess
和SimpleXMLElement
(一个没有实现它的内部课程)时,我也很好奇。该接口已在手册中详细记录,因此我想强调一些与偏移类型有关的差异。
但首先是一个实现ArrayAccess
的类的样板示例实现,在访问时提供输出:
/**
* ArrayAccess Example
*/
class ExampleArrayLikeAccess implements ArrayAccess
{
/**
* Whether a offset exists
*
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetexists.php
* @param mixed $offset - An offset to check for.
* @return boolean true on success or false on failure.
*
* The return value will be casted to boolean if non-boolean was returned.
*/
public function offsetExists($offset) {
echo " - offsetExists(", $this->varString($offset),")\n";
}
/**
* Offset to retrieve
*
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetget.php
* @param mixed $offset The offset to retrieve.
* @return mixed Can return all value types.
*/
public function offsetGet($offset) {
echo " - offsetGet(", $this->varString($offset),")\n";
}
/**
* Offset to set
*
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetset.php
* @param mixed $offset The offset to assign the value to.
* @param mixed $value The value to set.
* @return void
*/
public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
echo " - offsetSet(", $this->varString($offset), ", ", $this->varString($value), ")\n";
}
/**
* Offset to unset
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetunset.php
* @param mixed $offset The offset to unset.
* @return void
*/
public function offsetUnset($offset) {
echo " - offsetUnset(", $this->varString($offset),")\n";
}
/**
* helper to give a variable dump in form of a string
*/
private function varString($var) {
ob_start();
var_dump($var);
return trim(strtr(ob_get_clean(), ["\n" => '', "\r" => '']), ' {}');
}
}
使用它运行一些用法示例。我以评论的形式留下了笔记。它应该是非常自我解释的:
$like = new ExampleArrayLikeAccess();
/* offsetExists */
// indexes/keys that behave similar to PHP arrays:
isset($like[1]); # integer stay integer
# offsetExists(int(1))
isset($like['1']); # string like an integer - converted to integer
# offsetExists(int(1))
isset($like['01']); # string unlike an integer - stays string
# offsetExists(string(2) "01")
isset($like[TRUE]); # booleans are converted to integer
# offsetExists(bool(true))
// indexes/keys that differ to PHP arrays:
isset($like[1.1]); # a float stays a float (double)
# offsetExists(double(1.1))
isset($like[NULL]); # NULL stays NULL
# offsetExists(NULL)
isset($like[array()]); # array stays array
# offsetExists(array(0))
isset($like[$like]); # object stays object
# offsetExists(class SxeLikeAccess#2 (0))
/* offsetGet */
// indexes/keys behave the same as with offsetExists:
$like[1]; # offsetGet(int(1))
$like['1']; # offsetGet(int(1))
$like['01']; # offsetGet(string(2) "01")
// ...
/* offsetSet */
$like[1] = 'value'; # index/key behaves the same as with offsetExists
# offsetSet(int(1), string(5) "value")
$like[] = 'value'; # index/key is NULL
# offsetSet(NULL, string(5) "value")
$like[NULL] = 'value'; # index/key is NULL
# offsetSet(NULL, string(5) "value")
/* offsetUnset */
unset($like[1]); # index/key behaves the same as with offsetExists
unset($like[NULL]); # same for NULL
与标准PHP数组的主要区别在于,您不仅可以使用整数和字符串作为偏移量。