Question

使用JAXB，如何映射下面的<entry key="childResources">？

我尝试将其映射到Map，@XmlRootElement anotated类和其他方式的列表，但没有成功。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<map>    
  <entry key="extraProperties">        
    <map>            
      <entry key="methods">                
        <list>                    
          <map>                        
            <entry key="name" value="GET" />
          </map>                    
          <map />                    
          <map>                        
            <entry key="name" value="POST" />                        
            <entry key="messageParameters">                            
              <map>                                
                <entry key="id">                                    
                  <map>                                        
                    <entry key="acceptableValues" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="optional" value="false" />                                        
                    <entry key="defaultValue" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="type" value="string" />
                  </map>                                
                </entry>                                
                <entry key="enabled">                                    
                  <map>                                        
                    <entry key="acceptableValues" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="optional" value="true" />                                        
                    <entry key="defaultValue" value="true" />                                        
                    <entry key="type" value="boolean" />
                  </map>                                
                </entry>                                
                <entry key="factoryclass">                                    
                  <map>                                        
                    <entry key="acceptableValues" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="optional" value="false" />                                        
                    <entry key="defaultValue" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="type" value="string" />
                  </map>                                
                </entry>                                
                <entry key="description">                                    
                  <map>                                        
                    <entry key="acceptableValues" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="optional" value="true" />                                        
                    <entry key="defaultValue" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="type" value="string" />
                  </map>                                
                </entry>                                
                <entry key="target">                                    
                  <map>                                        
                    <entry key="acceptableValues" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="optional" value="true" />                                        
                    <entry key="defaultValue" value="server" />                                        
                    <entry key="type" value="string" />
                  </map>                                
                </entry>                                
                <entry key="property">                                    
                  <map>                                        
                    <entry key="acceptableValues" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="optional" value="true" />                                        
                    <entry key="defaultValue" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="type" value="string" />
                  </map>                                
                </entry>                                
                <entry key="restype">                                    
                  <map>                                        
                    <entry key="acceptableValues" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="optional" value="false" />                                        
                    <entry key="defaultValue" value="" />                                        
                    <entry key="type" value="string" />
                  </map>                                
                </entry>                            
              </map>                        
            </entry>                    
          </map>                
        </list>            
      </entry>            
      <entry key="commands">                
        <list />
      </entry>            
      <entry key="childResources">                
        <map>                    
          <entry key="ab/cd" value="http://localhost:4848/management/domain/resources/custom-resource/ab%2Fcd" />                    
          <entry key="xx" value="http://localhost:4848/management/domain/resources/xx" />
        </map>            
      </entry>        
    </map>    
  </entry>    
  <entry key="message" value="" />    
  <entry key="exit_code" value="SUCCESS" />    
  <entry key="command" value="custom-resource" />
</map>

Answer 1

java.util.Map接口没有提供者来编组/解组其实例。您必须编写一个扩展XmlAdapter的类，并使用java.util.Map注释@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MyMapAdapter.class)属性。

在谷歌寻找jax-rs java.util.map一段时间之后，我最终得到了以下代码。在我的情况下，我将我的适配器命名为 XmlStringMapAdapter 而不是 MyMapAdapter 。

ServiceDefinition.java

@XmlRootElement(name = "entry")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class ServiceDefinition {

    @XmlAttribute
    private String key;

    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(XmlStringMapAdapter.class)
    private Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

    // getters & setters
}

EntryElement.java

public class EntryElement {

    @XmlAttribute public String key;
    @XmlAttribute public String value;

    public EntryElement() {}

    public EntryElement(String key, String value) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
    }
}

MapElement.java

@XmlRootElement(name = "map")
public class MapElement {

    @XmlElement(name = "entry")
    public List<EntryElement> entries = new ArrayList<EntryElement>();

    public void addEntry(String key, String value) {
        entries.add(new EntryElement(key, value));
    }

}

XmlStringMapAdapter.java

public class XmlStringMapAdapter extends XmlAdapter<MapElement, Map<String, String>> {

    @Override
    public MapElement marshal(Map<String, String> v) throws Exception {

        if (v == null || v.isEmpty()) {return null;}

        MapElement map = new MapElement();

        for (String key : v.keySet()) {
            map.addEntry(key, v.get(key));
        }

        return map;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> unmarshal(MapElement v) throws Exception {
        if (v == null) {return null;}

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(v.entries.size());

        for(EntryElement entry: v.entries) {
            map.put(entry.key, entry.value);
        }

        return map;
    }

}

而bellow是我用来测试新地图适配器的类。

ServiceResouce.java

@Path("service")
public class ServiceResource {

    @Context
    private UriInfo uriInfo;

    @GET
    @Path("definition")
    @Produces("application/xml")
    public Response getDefinition() {
        ServiceDefinition def = new ServiceDefinition();
        UriBuilder b = uriInfo.getBaseUriBuilder();

        def.setKey("childResources");
        def.getMap().put("ab/cd", b.path("ab/cd").build(this).getPath());
        def.getMap().put("xx", b.path("xx").build(this).getPath());

        return Response.ok(def).build();
    }
}

上述资源的输出如下所示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<entry key="childResources">
    <map>
        <entry key="ab/cd" value="http://localhost:8080/management/resources/ab/cd" />
        <entry key="xx" value="http://localhost:8080/management/resources/xx" />
    </map>
</entry>

Answer 2

查看文档的XSD：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="map" type="mapType"/>
  <xs:complexType name="entryType" mixed="true">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element type="mapType" name="map" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xs:element type="listType" name="list" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
    <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="key" use="optional"/>
    <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="value" use="optional"/>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:complexType name="listType" mixed="true">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element type="mapType" name="map" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:complexType name="mapType" mixed="true">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element type="entryType" name="entry" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

将它与您为班级所做的映射进行比较。很高兴看到你的课程和注释问题的制定。

您可以使用此架构生成带有映射的模型，其中包含许多不同的实用程序，例如Eclipse和Intellij，或者通过CLI。

地图的JAXB映射

2 个答案: