在编组字符串时如何打印'null'作为字段值?
示例:error和error_code是字符串,我想使用'null'作为一个值,表明服务器端没有发生值/错误。
{
"error_code": null,
"error": null
}
今天,我必须使用EMPTY值,因此“error_code”或“error”这些字段通常属于json,如果它们没有显式初始化为this.errorCode = StringUtils.EMPTY; 所以今天,我有下一个json:
{
"error_code": "",
"error": ""
}
这就是代码中的外观:
@XmlRootElement()
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Response
{
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Response.class);
public static final String ERROR_FIELD_NAME = "error";
public static final String ERROR_CODE_FIELD_NAME = "error_code";
// @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CafsResponse.EmptyStringAdapter.class)
@XmlElement(name = Response.ERROR_CODE_FIELD_NAME)
private String errorCode;
// @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CafsResponse.EmptyStringAdapter.class)
@XmlElement(name = Response.ERROR_FIELD_NAME)
private String errorMessage;
// Empty Constructor
public Response()
{
this.errorCode = StringUtils.EMPTY; // explicit initialization, otherwise error_code will not appear as part of json, how to fix this this ?
this.errorMessage = StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
等...
// Empty Constructor
public Response()
{
this.errorCode = null; // this variant dosn't work either, and error_code again didn't get to json
this.errorMessage = null;
}
请参阅@XmlJavaTypeAdapter,我认为这可能对我有所帮助 - 但不是:)
而不是null值,我得到“null”作为字符串。
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str))
{
return null;
}
return str;
{
"error_code": "null", // this is not whta i wanted to get.
"error": "null"
}
对此有何帮助? - 问我有什么不清楚的地方。
完整列表:
/**
* Empty string Adapter specifying how we want to represent empty strings
* (if string is empty - treat it as null during marhsaling)
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static class EmptyStringAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, String>
{
@Override
public String unmarshal(String str) throws Exception
{
return str;
}
@Override
public String marshal(String str) throws Exception
{
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str))
{
return null;
}
return str;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
注意:我是EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)主管,是JAXB (JSR-222)专家组的成员。
您可以使用MOXy作为JSON提供程序来支持此用例。以下是一个例子:
<强>响应强>
MOXy会将标有@XmlElement(nillable=true)
的属性封送到您要查找的表示中
(见:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2012/04/binding-to-json-xml-handling-null.html)。
package forum11319741;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Response {
public static final String ERROR_FIELD_NAME = "error";
public static final String ERROR_CODE_FIELD_NAME = "error_code";
@XmlElement(name = Response.ERROR_CODE_FIELD_NAME, nillable = true)
private String errorCode;
@XmlElement(name = Response.ERROR_FIELD_NAME, nillable = true)
private String errorMessage;
}
<强> jaxb.properties 强>
要将MOXy用作JAXB提供程序,您需要在与域模型相同的程序包中包含名为jaxb.properties
的文件,并带有以下条目(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/05/specifying-eclipselink-moxy-as-your.html):
javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory
<强>演示强>
package forum11319741;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Response.class);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.setProperty("eclipselink.media-type", "application/json");
marshaller.setProperty("eclipselink.json.include-root", false);
Response response = new Response();
marshaller.marshal(response, System.out);
}
}
<强>输出强>
{
"error_code" : null,
"error" : null
}
MOXy和JAX-RS
您可以使用MOXyJsonProvider
类在JAX-RS应用程序中启用MOXy作为JSON提供程序(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2012/05/moxy-as-your-jax-rs-json-provider.html)。
package org.example;
import java.util.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.rs.MOXyJsonProvider;
public class CustomerApplication extends Application {
@Override
public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
HashSet<Class<?>> set = new HashSet<Class<?>>(2);
set.add(MOXyJsonProvider.class);
set.add(CustomerService.class);
return set;
}
}
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